16 Ex-Michigan Players Sue Over Hazing 'Torture'
16 Ex-Michigan Players Sue Over Hazing 'Torture'

The News
Sixteen former University of Michigan hockey players are suing the university in federal court, alleging that ritualized sexual hazing the complaint describes as "torture" ran through the program for more than three decades while coaches looked away.
The suit was filed Wednesday, Sept. 9, in Detroit. All 16 plaintiffs are anonymous John Does who attended Michigan between 1984 and 2001, according to the complaint.
The university disputes the claims and says it is not liable.
What the Complaint Alleges
The complaint says freshmen were stripped naked at team parties and had their genitals and other parts of their bodies shaved by upperclassmen as an initiation ritual. Players allege razor handles were forcibly inserted into their anuses, that pubic hair was burned off with a blowtorch, and that a helmet or five-gallon bucket was tied to their genitals and filled with hockey pucks.
"Men as young as seventeen years old – new to adult life and in many cases dependent on hockey to access education at Michigan – were subjected to sexualized abuse that would be immediately recognized as torture under any other circumstance," the lawsuit states. "The abuse was ritualized, meticulously planned, and sadistic."
The complaint alleges coaches concealed what was happening and chided the few players who complained to "be a Michigan man," told them they were not being "good teammates," and cut their ice time. It alleges Hall of Fame coach Red Berenson condoned the rituals and told players to shave only "below the neck" so no one would notice. Then-assistant coach Mel Pearson, who later became head coach, is alleged to have been among team employees who knew and told freshmen to "just get through it." Equipment managers and trainers were present in some years, the players say.
One player says he reported the abuse to the university's athletic director; the lawsuit does not name that athletic director. He says Berenson responded by "drastically" cutting his playing time.
Timeline
Michigan adopts an official anti-hazing policy, which the university says made it one of the first schools in the country to do so.
The period the 16 plaintiffs attended Michigan and say the sexualized hazing took place. Berenson took over as head coach in 1984.
Berenson publicly announces the end of freshman hazing. "We've taken all of the little freshmen things out of our program," he said, according to the Ann Arbor News. ESPN reports he referred then only to freshmen carrying equipment bags and captains who "got too carried away."
Michigan pays $490 million to settle hundreds of claims that former team doctor Robert Anderson sexually assaulted athletes over nearly four decades.
Michigan hires an outside law firm to examine the hockey program's culture under Pearson. The report cited "cultural issues within the hockey program that warrant attention" but did not specifically mention hazing. Pearson left when his contract expired shortly after.
Berenson retires after 33 seasons and two national championships in the 1990s.
The players begin comparing their hazing experiences and learn the rituals were more widespread than they had realized, the complaint says.
The university commissions an independent investigation into its athletic department culture, which finds the issues were not "widespread." Athletic director Warde Manuel announces he will step down at the end of the year.
The 16 former players file suit in federal court in Detroit, seeking unspecified damages.
Berenson publicly denies that coaches encouraged the hazing.
Reactions
Michigan called the allegations disturbing but said the complaint is misleading. "The former student athletes, who attended the university more than 25 years ago, describe behavior at the hands of fellow teammates that allegedly happened in the 1980s and 1990s," university spokesman Paul Corliss said. "To the extent any former student athlete engaged in hazing or other misconduct, they were violating university policy. The university denies that it is any way responsible or liable for the claims alleged." Corliss pointed to the 1982 anti-hazing policy and annual training now required of all Michigan athletes.
Berenson, 86, denied the allegation that coaches encouraged the rituals in an interview with MLive. "We knew there was a certain element of initiation on our team, and it was usually orchestrated by the seniors," he said. "We didn't promote it. We didn't encourage it."
Pearson did not respond to ESPN's requests for comment.
Michael Pitt, one of the lawyers for the former players, said his clients filed anonymously by choice. "They want accountability, but they want their privacy to go with their efforts to achieve accountability," he told the Detroit Free Press, which first reported the lawsuit. "Given the nature of the allegations that are in the complaint, that's totally understandable."
What's Next
The case now moves through federal court in Detroit, where Michigan has signaled it will contest liability. A central fight will be the age of the claims — the alleged conduct dates to the 1980s and 1990s, and the university is already arguing the men attended more than 25 years ago.
The plaintiffs are seeking an unspecified amount of money and want the university to require sexualized hazing prevention training for all Michigan athletes.
More
The suit lands on an athletic department that has absorbed a string of sexual misconduct cases. Beyond the $490 million Anderson settlement, Michigan this summer reached a $1.2 million settlement with a woman who accused a former football staffer of sexual assault, according to ESPN. Former football coach Matt Weiss was fired in 2023 and later indicted for hacking student accounts to download intimate photos and videos. Head football coach Sherrone Moore was fired in December after being accused of threatening a team employee following an affair with her.
Many of the former hockey players say in the lawsuit that they have carried years of trauma tied to the program, including substance abuse and depression.
Poll
Should a university be held liable for hazing that happened decades ago?
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