Autopsy: Guard Shot Memphis Man in Back

Autopsy: Guard Shot Memphis Man in Back

The News

An autopsy says Tennessee National Guard members shot 20-year-old Tyrin Johnson in the back in Memphis — contradicting law enforcement accounts that he turned and pointed a gun at them.

The report, prepared by the West Tennessee Regional Forensic Center Office of the Medical Examiner, says a single bullet entered the right side of Johnson's back and exited through his upper right chest.

Johnson's family shared the report with The Associated Press on Thursday. The findings were reported earlier by The Commercial Appeal.

The guard members were assigned to the Memphis Safe Task Force, created by President Donald Trump, who last year sent troops and federal agents into Democratic-run cities he described as overrun with crime.

What the autopsy says

One bullet, entering the right side of the back and exiting the upper right chest, with a slightly upward trajectory through the body.

Dr. Steven White, a certified forensic pathologist who did not perform the autopsy but reviewed the report for the AP, said that trajectory would be consistent with Johnson running away from the shooter.

The report notes no soot, gunpowder stippling or muzzle imprint around the wound — which White said indicates Johnson was likely shot from more than 3 feet away.

The manner of death is listed as "homicide," a designation typically used when a death is caused by another person's actions. It often does not factor in intent and generally carries no legal weight.

An "investigative narrative" inside the same report, based on an account from a Tennessee Bureau of Investigation agent, states that Johnson was turning toward law enforcement with a gun: "The unknown male grabbed at his waistband. Law enforcement officers saw the unknown male draw a firearm. Law enforcement officers then shot at the unknown male, striking him once in the chest."

The report says Johnson was carrying a "handgun magazine with rounds." Family attorney Andre Wharton said it was not illegal to carry that ammunition in Tennessee.

Timeline

Last year

Trump orders troops and federal agents into Democratic-run cities, including the deployment of Tennessee National Guard troops to Memphis, drawing a mixed response from residents.

May through July 2026

The Memphis Safe Task Force is involved in four fatal shootings.

Early morning hours after the Fourth of July

Memphis police say officers responded to a call about shots fired a few blocks from Beale Street and saw an armed person leaving. A Tennessee National Guard report obtained by the AP says two guard members responded to the police radio call, left their vehicle and approached the suspect, who "rounded on them and pointed a tan handgun at them." Both troops fired their service weapons, M17 handguns. Memphis police arrived shortly after. Johnson was killed.

July 6

Johnson's grandfather, Evaniel Johnson, is photographed in Nashville holding a picture of his grandson.

Thursday, Aug. 27

The family shares the autopsy report with the AP.

Reactions

Evaniel Johnson, the victim's grandfather and a former correctional officer with the Davidson County Sheriff's Office in Nashville, said the guard members had no justification to shoot his grandson in the back.

"If he ain't caused you no threat, you know what I'm saying, you have no reason to be killing," he said.

"Be transparent — you shot him in the back," he added. "I just want to make sure somebody be responsible for what happened. Some accountability. They ain't never going to bring my grandson back."

Wharton said the official account and the autopsy do not line up: "I just see some kind of blatant inconsistency there, in terms of what law enforcement reports. The versions don't seem to match."

The TBI said its investigation is "open and ongoing" and referred the AP to the medical examiner's office when asked to confirm the autopsy findings. The West Tennessee Regional Forensic Center did not respond to a request for comment.

What's Next

No criminal charges have been filed to date, and the TBI investigation remains open.

Johnson's family has asked authorities to show them surveillance video or other evidence that he pointed a weapon at the guard members. Evaniel Johnson says the family still has not been shown any video of the moments before the shooting.

The AP has a pending request for a copy of Johnson's autopsy from the Shelby County Medical Examiner's office.

More

The Memphis Safe Task Force is a federal anti-crime operation folding National Guard members in alongside federal agents and local police. Its four fatal shootings between May and July have made the deployment — already politically contested in Memphis — a test of how armed troops are used in American cities.

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