CIA Files Show Clinton, Bush Warned Before 9/11

CIA Files Show Clinton, Bush Warned Before 9/11

Bill Clinton, the 42nd US President, speaking during an interview
Bill Clinton, the 42nd US President, was warned by the CIA in 1998 that a bin Laden-linked group might fly an explosive-packed airplane into a US city.Illustration: The Frank

The News

The CIA declassified 71 intelligence documents on Friday, the 25th anniversary of the September 11 attacks, showing that Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush were told for years that Osama bin Laden wanted to hijack aircraft and strike inside the United States.

The release totals 101 pages drawn from presidential daily briefings spanning February 1998 to September 12, 2001, according to NBC News and the Boston Globe.

CIA Director John Ratcliffe called it the largest single release of CIA analysis on 9/11.

The attacks killed nearly 3,000 people.

What the Documents Say

A brief delivered to Clinton on September 10, 1998 said a group associated with bin Laden "may fly an explosive-packed airplane into a US city," CNN reported, and that his preferred option was to strike Washington. CNN reported the warning was tucked at the bottom of the brief.

A December 4, 1998 memo warned that bin Laden might carry out plans to hijack a US aircraft.

The August 6, 2001 brief to Bush — titled "Bin Laden determined to strike in US" — said the FBI had found patterns of activity consistent with preparations for hijackings.

The Post Millennial, quoting the newly released files, reported a passage saying a senior bin Laden operative from Saudi Arabia was to visit counterparts in the US "to discuss options—perhaps including an aircraft hijacking."

Timeline

February 1998

The earliest date covered by the newly declassified set of presidential intelligence products.

Sept. 10, 1998

A brief to Clinton warns a bin Laden-linked group may fly an explosive-packed airplane into a US city, with Washington the preferred target.

Dec. 4, 1998

A memo warns bin Laden may implement plans to hijack a US aircraft.

Aug. 6, 2001

Bush is told bin Laden is determined to strike in the US and that the FBI has seen patterns consistent with hijacking preparations.

Sept. 11, 2001

Nineteen al-Qaeda hijackers attack New York and Washington, killing nearly 3,000 people.

2004

The 9/11 Commission report faults communication failures between the FBI and CIA and a "failure of imagination" inside the national security apparatus.

Sept. 11, 2026

The CIA releases the 71 documents, 101 pages in all, as families gather at Ground Zero.

Reactions

Ratcliffe framed the release as an act of transparency, describing it as the largest-ever single disclosure of CIA analysis on the attacks.

Right-leaning outlets put the blame on the Clinton White House. The Daily Mail said the files lay bare Clinton's "horrific Bin Laden mistake," noting he was at Ground Zero for the anniversary standing among families whose relatives died in the attack the 1998 memo foreshadowed. RedState and The Right Scoop wrote that the US had ample warning, primarily under Clinton but also under Bush.

Center-left coverage emphasized the limits of what analysts knew. CNN, the Boston Globe and The Independent described documents that tracked bin Laden's intentions for years while flagging gaps and unconfirmed reporting.

Terry Strada, whose husband died at the World Trade Center and who chairs 9/11 Families United, used the anniversary ceremony to press the Trump administration to confront Saudi Arabia over alleged complicity in the attacks. Saudi Arabia denies any involvement.

What's Next

Portions of the 101 pages remain redacted, and the CIA has not said what conditions would lead to those sections being released.

A military judge has set June 5, 2028 as the trial date for Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the purported mastermind of the attacks, and three co-defendants, the Los Angeles Times reported. A plea deal that would have spared him execution began collapsing shortly after it was announced in 2024 and died for good last year.

Prosecutors cannot use Mohammed's 2007 alleged confession after a judge ruled it was tainted by earlier torture, including waterboarding. David Raskin, a former lead federal prosecutor on the case, wrote in the Washington Post that he expects the military commission trial will never be completed.

Families' civil litigation against Saudi Arabia also continues.

More

Breitbart reported that several of the 19 hijackers were able to remain in the country illegally by overstaying their visas, a loophole that has resurfaced in the immigration debate 25 years later.

Poll

What do the declassified briefs show most clearly?

A government that ignored clear warnings
0.0%
Analysts doing their job with incomplete intelligence
0.0%
Both
0.0%
Not enough is public to say
0.0%

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