Coroner: Measles Killed 6-Week-Old Pennsylvania Baby
Coroner: Measles Killed 6-Week-Old Pennsylvania Baby

The News
A 6-week-old girl in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, died of measles, county coroner Dr. Stephen Diamantoni confirmed Friday.
The girl was born with Amish lethal microcephaly, a rare genetic disorder that leaves infants with underdeveloped brains and typically kills them within about six months. "The condition is severe and predisposes those infants to respiratory infections that could ultimately lead to their death," Diamantoni told CNN.
The finding lands in the middle of a political fight over how measles deaths are counted. As of Friday, CNN reported, neither of the two measles-associated deaths reported in Pennsylvania appears on the CDC's 2026 measles death count.
The Epoch Times reported the case is the first measles death in Pennsylvania since 1991 and the first in the United States this year.
The Numbers
Pennsylvania's health department reported 577 measles cases as of Friday, all in people who had not received both recommended doses of the MMR vaccine, according to CNN. PennLive reported 80 new cases in the first four days of September, and 98 hospitalizations and two deaths in the state this year.
Nationally, the CDC reported more than 3,100 cases on Friday — while keeping an asterisk next to its 2026 death count.
Timeline
The Pennsylvania Department of Health reports two "measles-associated" deaths: the 6-week-old girl, and a newborn who died from a ruptured spleen and tested positive for measles. The state uses "measles-associated" when lab or epidemiologic evidence of measles is present but the official cause of death is still under investigation. They are the first such deaths reported in the state in 35 years.
HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. says the two deaths might have been "altogether fabricated" by Democratic Gov. Josh Shapiro, accusing him of using a news conference announcing them to score political points.
The Atlantic interviews the newborn's parents. The mother says she had a severe measles infection requiring extra fluids, that she and her midwife believed the baby died because of measles, and that no one had told them about the lacerated spleen.
Diamantoni confirms measles as the cause of death in the 6-week-old girl. Lancaster Online first reported the finding. He says he has not changed his determination that the newborn died from a laceration of the spleen, not measles.
Reactions
Diamantoni said "measles-associated" is not a category his office recognizes. On the newborn, he said his forensic pathologist "was quite adamant that it was not measles-related based on the size of the spleen, the lack of any inflammation, no fragility of the capsule around the spleen and the character of the laceration."
Shapiro responded on social media after the coroner's finding: "It's long past time for RFK to stop playing games with people's lives, report these deaths accurately on the CDC dashboard, and heed the guidance of actual medical experts so people get accurate information to discuss with their trusted health care providers and can best protect themselves and their children against this deadly disease."
Pennsylvania Health Secretary Dr. Debra Bogen wrote on X: "I again express my deepest condolences to the families who are grieving these losses," adding that the state has administered "a record number of MMR vaccinations in recent months."
Dr. Paul Offit, co-director of the vaccine education center at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, said the coroner made the right call — even with the underlying disorder, the girl would not have died when she did without the virus. Offit also said the outbreak is being undercounted: "This outbreak is much bigger than people are claiming."
What's Next
The open question is whether the CDC adds the death to its 2026 count now that a coroner has ruled measles the cause. As of Friday it had not.
Offit warned the outbreak is likely to worsen as children return to school and the winter months approach, with many of them unvaccinated.
More
Amish lethal microcephaly affects about 1 in 500 babies born in old-order Amish communities, particularly families in Lancaster County, CNN reported.
Public health experts typically expect one to three deaths for every 1,000 measles cases. Offit said two infant deaths at a point when only about 400 infections had been reported in the outbreak suggests many cases were never counted.
Two doses of the MMR vaccine prevent illness about 97% of the time. Infants are especially vulnerable because the first dose is normally given around age 1, though doctors may move that up to as early as 6 months during an outbreak.
Poll
Should the CDC list Pennsylvania's two measles-associated deaths in its official 2026 count?
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