Emails Show Iran Helped Pick ICE Deportees

Emails Show Iran Helped Pick ICE Deportees

The News

Newly released ICE emails show U.S. immigration officials worked directly with Iranian representatives — often through Qatari intermediaries — to arrange three deportation flights that returned more than 100 Iranians, and that Iranian officials had influence over who was on the manifests.

The hundreds of emails were obtained under the Freedom of Information Act by the National Iranian American Council and made public Tuesday. The Intercept, which was given the trove exclusively, reported the first story on Aug. 18.

The records cover flights in September and December 2025 and January 2026, according to the Associated Press and The Independent.

They also show one man who was not on the final manifest was put on a plane by mistake — and sent to Iran anyway.

What the emails say

Iranian representatives asked for changes to proposed passenger lists, and U.S. officials sometimes went along.

"Per request from the Iran Embassy I added a few cases," an unidentified ICE employee wrote in late August 2025, about a month before the first flight.

Days later, another official reported meeting with the "Director at the Iranian Embassy" and wrote: "Iran has requested that I amend the previous manifest and expedite the removal process."

On Sept. 26, 2025 — three days before the first flight — an ICE official wrote that the Iranian Embassy was still asking to add three more Iranians. Requests made on the day of departure were rejected, according to the records.

The Intercept reported that immigration officials indicated they complied with an Iranian request to repatriate three specific people living in the United States.

The Intercept also identified Joshua Coster, whose email signature lists him as the Enforcement and Removal Operations attaché at ICE's U.S. Embassy branch office in Tel Aviv, as the main liaison with the Qatari government over landing permits, passenger manifests and the transfer in Doha to a Qatar Airways charter for the final leg to Tehran. Most other correspondents are redacted.

The mix-up is in Coster's own words. "An Iranian national not included on the final manifest we sent to Qatari MOI was boarded on the flight," he wrote on Sept. 30, 2025. "This is unfortunate." A colleague replied: "I have no idea how the case/person got through to the plane." After the Doha stopover, the accidental passenger was sent on to Iran.

Timeline

June 13–24, 2025:

The 12-day conflict between Iran and the U.S. and Israel, per the Associated Press.

June 16, 2025:

President Donald Trump warns on social media, "Everyone should immediately evacuate Tehran!"

June 19, 2025:

Then-acting ICE Director Todd Lyons emails removal chief Marcos Charles and deputy director Madison Sheahan to "launch target cases as a priority," according to The Intercept. Charles forwards it with his own order: "Please begin working on a plan to remove all removable FO [final order] Iranians in custody. We need a plan forward ASAP." Charles directed staff to plan the removal of 58 detained Iranians with final removal orders.

June 2025:

An ICE staffer warns "removal will prove difficult" because Iran was not issuing travel documents in a timely way and Iranian airspace was closed. Another official presses colleagues to get the State Department to "help us identify a solution for this WH [White House] priority." A day later, an official reports the team "developed a few viable options for removals to Iran." Those options are redacted.

Late August 2025:

"Per request from the Iran Embassy I added a few cases."

Sept. 26, 2025:

Iranian Embassy still requesting three additional names.

Sept. 29, 2025:

The first mass deportation flight to Iran departs, per The Intercept.

Sept. 30, 2025:

Coster reports the unlisted passenger.

December 2025 and January 2026:

The second and third flights.

July 2026:

Eleven Iranians in immigration detention file sworn declarations in a Washington, D.C., court saying they were pressured into meetings with Iranian officials who knew details of their asylum claims.

Aug. 18, 2026:

The emails are made public.

Reactions

Jamal Abdi, president of the National Iranian American Council, said the emails cut against the argument that the U.S. is fighting Iran on behalf of ordinary Iranians. "It demonstrates that the top priority here was to kick out as many people as possible by whatever means necessary," he told the Associated Press.

Abdi told The Intercept the timing was "particularly cruel," saying: "It seemed clear that Iranians were under the microscope all of a sudden. And we now know that it was actually in the middle of the [Twelve-Day] war where the White House was directing ICE to start removing Iranians."

He said Coster's role "reveals how integral the ICE office in Tel Aviv has been to this transnational network of ICE officers removing people from America."

The Department of Homeland Security did not respond to requests for comment on the emails, according to the AP and The Independent, and declined to comment on the mix-up, per The Intercept. On the separate lawsuit, DHS said in July: "These allegations that ICE shared asylum application records with the Iranian government are FALSE."

Lyons, Charles and Sheahan did not respond to The Intercept's requests for comment. When the outlet emailed Coster, it received an automatic out-of-office reply saying his focus had shifted to North Africa.

What's Next

The lawsuit in federal court in Washington, D.C., over whether U.S. agencies illegally shared asylum information with Tehran is the live legal fight. Federal law lets Washington coordinate deportation logistics with foreign governments, but regulations dating to the late 1990s bar disclosing information that would reveal someone applied for asylum.

The emails do not establish whether the people Iran asked for returned voluntarily or were removed against their will. The AP notes prior New York Times reporting found asylum-seekers were among those deported to Iran, and that some said they were sent back against their will.

More

The flights marked a reversal of decades of practice. Because the U.S. and Iran have had no formal diplomatic relations since 1979, travel documents were nearly impossible to obtain and Iranians with final removal orders were routinely allowed to stay, often on fear-of-persecution grounds. Iranian officials said in September 2025 that as many as 400 Iranians could be returned under an agreement with the Trump administration, the AP reported, and said most had crossed into the U.S. from Mexico illegally.

Separately, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported this week that ICE is seeking to deport an Iranian woman in Georgia to the Central African Republic, a country the U.S. government warns Americans to avoid because of violence.

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