GOP Memo Warns AI Firms: Data Centers Radioactive

GOP Memo Warns AI Firms: Data Centers Radioactive

Hedcut-style engraving of a data center building

The News

The Senate GOP's campaign arm has told top AI companies in a private memo that public anger over data centers is killing Republican chances of holding a Senate seat in Ohio.

The memo from the National Republican Senatorial Committee, obtained by Axios and reported Wednesday, is headlined "Ohio Data Center Risk." It says Democrats have made data centers the "centerpiece" of their campaign to defeat Sen. Jon Husted (R-Ohio) — and that it is working.

"If he loses and data centers get the blame, politicians across the country will take notice — and they will not go near the next one," the memo says, according to Axios. "This has become a sleeper issue for the entire election cycle."

Timeline

Earlier this summer

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, a Trump ally, ordered an audit of hundreds of AI data center construction projects in his state, a review the Washington Examiner reports could delay construction for several more months.

First half of 2026

Support for data centers collapsed in polling cited by the Washington Examiner. In January, 37% of respondents backed building a data center within three miles of their home and 28% opposed it. By July, 41% opposed and support had fallen to 24%.

Last week

A Fox News poll showed former Sen. Sherrod Brown (D) leading Husted by 8 points in the Ohio Senate race.

Monday, Aug. 17

Rep. Tom Tiffany (R-Wis.), the Republican nominee for Wisconsin governor, debuted an ad calling his Democratic opponent David Crowley "Data Center David Crowley," leaning on fears about water use, Big Tech and utility bills.

Tuesday, Aug. 18

Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro (D), who previously embraced data centers, signed an executive order imposing "strict guardrails" on data-center development.

Wednesday, Aug. 19

Axios published the NRSC memo.

Reactions

The memo puts the blame — and the fix — on the industry. Republicans wrote that it is up to AI companies to improve perceptions by explaining "who benefits, who pays, and why a community should want one." Until that happens, it says, "the issue will continue to dominate this race."

On Ohio specifically, the memo says: "Ohio is one of the leaders in building these AI factories. [Sherrod] Brown has made his opposition to them the centerpiece of his campaign against Husted. Brown is using it because it works. More than any other thing in this race, data centers are the anchor hanging around Husted's neck."

Brown has spent millions on a summer ad campaign branding Husted "the face of data centers in Ohio." The NRSC memo says Brown has made data centers his "de facto opponent."

Republicans are not unanimous behind the industry. Tiffany said in his ad's caption that "there should be no new data centers in Wisconsin unless they meet strict standards that protect our state: no taxpayer subsidies, no development on productive farmland, no higher utility costs passed on to families and businesses, no secret NDAs, and full local control."

Abbott has been blunter still: "Any AI data center even thinking about coming here, they got to bring their own money, bring their own power, reuse their own water, and do it in a way that reduces the cost of electricity for residents across our state. We must eliminate the tax break they are getting."

Axios reports that AI CEOs and top Republicans say their internal polls show data centers are about as popular as spent nuclear waste, and have become a proxy for how voters feel about AI generally.

What's Next

Tech companies are assembling media campaigns to shift opinion before it hardens locally and nationally, according to Axios. Democrats, seeing the same polling, are moving fast in the other direction.

The memo warns the fight will not stay in Ohio: "If voters' perceptions of data centers are not fixed quickly, the campaign against them will expand far beyond Ohio."

The Ohio Senate race between Husted and Brown is one of the marquee contests of the November midterms, and the NRSC argues a Husted loss would do lasting damage to the industry's nationwide buildout.

More

There are more than 4,000 data centers online across the United States, with another 3,000-plus proposed or in progress, Axios reports. They power the AI reshaping the American economy, but have drawn protests because they consume enormous amounts of electricity and water, can push up utility bills, require warehouse-scale buildings and create few permanent jobs.

Ohio has become a hub. Nvidia and OpenAI announced a project in the state within the last few days, and Meta, Vantage and QTS have Ohio projects as well. Republicans say the issue bites hardest in a blue-collar state where residents already fear AI is eliminating jobs.

The souring is bipartisan but lopsided. Opposition to a data center within three miles of home rose from 33% to 53% among 2024 Kamala Harris voters between January and July, and from 26% to 33% among Trump voters, per the polling cited by the Washington Examiner.

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