ICC Leaders Warn Trump Campaign Erodes Global Law

ICC Leaders Warn Trump Campaign Erodes Global Law

The International Criminal Court building in The Hague, a modernist structure with clean lines and geometric forms.
The International Criminal Court building in The Hague, where the court's governing body leadership has warned of threats to global law.Illustration: The Frank

The News

The current and former presidents of the International Criminal Court's governing body say the campaign to isolate the court diplomatically is aimed at eroding confidence in the international legal order — a warning aimed squarely at the Trump administration, which has sanctioned ICC officials and is pressing member countries to quit.

The warning came in a joint op-ed published Thursday on the website of Just Security, a law and policy journal.

It was signed by Paivi Kaukoranta, president of the ICC's Assembly of States Parties, and seven of her predecessors.

What They Said

"Efforts to isolate the Court diplomatically — whether by encouraging States Parties to withdraw from the Rome Statute or urging non-States Parties to join measures intended to weaken it — are aimed at eroding not only one institution, but confidence in the international legal order itself," the authors wrote.

Defending the court, they said, "is about preserving the international legal order as we have built it, as humanity's strongest safeguard against a descent into lawlessness and impunity." The choice, they wrote, is "between a world based on the rule of law and one where might decides what is right."

The authors pushed back on the argument that the ICC tramples national sovereignty, saying states that join treaties and international institutions are exercising sovereignty rather than surrendering it. They also stressed the court does not replace national justice systems: "The ICC is a court of last resort."

They called on the court's 125 member states, along with international and regional organizations, to give the ICC political, legal and practical backing and to help governments resist pressure to weaken it. "Now is the time to strengthen the institutions that uphold international law, not dismantle them."

Timeline

2002

The ICC is established to prosecute war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. It asserts jurisdiction only when a member state is unable or unwilling to prosecute atrocities itself. The United States is not a member.

January 2026

President Trump orders the US out of dozens more international and UN bodies, including UN Women, the UN Population Fund and the UN climate convention, saying they conflict with American interests and sovereignty. The administration has also ended US participation in the UN Human Rights Council, halted funding to UNRWA, and withdrawn from UNESCO and the World Health Organization.

August 2026

Washington escalates against the Hague-based court, sanctioning ICC President Tomoko Akane and a senior trial lawyer. The administration says it will step up efforts to get other countries to quit the institution.

Thursday, Sept. 3, 2026

Kaukoranta and seven former assembly presidents publish their op-ed.

Reactions

The State Department gave no ground. "The Trump Administration's campaign to disable the ICC's ability to operate, target American servicemen or officials, or otherwise threaten American sovereignty will continue," spokeswoman Paloma Chacon said in response to the op-ed.

Washington's anger has two roots: the court's arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over assertions of war crimes and crimes against humanity during Israel's assault on Gaza, and a past ICC probe into US troops in Afghanistan.

The US has also sanctioned Francesca Albanese, the UN special rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territory, over what Secretary of State Marco Rubio described as efforts to prompt ICC action against Israeli officials.

What's Next

The administration says it will keep using travel bans and sanctions against the ICC and affiliated organizations. Those measures are already being challenged in US courts by ICC judges and American advocacy groups, who argue the sanctions violate free speech protections.

The pressure campaign on member states to withdraw from the Rome Statute continues, and it has raised concerns among some US allies. The court's 125 members now have to decide how far they will go to shield it.

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