Israel Orders UK Consulate Shut Over Sanctions

Israel Orders UK Consulate Shut Over Sanctions

Ed Miliband, the UK Foreign Secretary, walking past black railings while holding a red folder.
Ed Miliband, UK Foreign Secretary, after Britain sanctioned Israeli West Bank settlements.Illustration: The Frank

The News

Israel has ordered Britain to close its consulate in East Jerusalem within 30 days in retaliation for new British sanctions on Israeli settlements in the West Bank, Reuters reported Wednesday, citing two Israeli officials and two sources familiar with the matter.

Britain, France and Canada announced sanctions Tuesday on Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, banning imports of settlement goods and targeting companies and individuals that provide services to them. Israel answered by moving to shut the British consulate in East Jerusalem, and on Wednesday told London the closure must happen within 30 days.

The split runs through Washington too: President Donald Trump's ambassador to Israel, Mike Huckabee, called the sanctions "discrimination against the Jewish people," while the White House did not oppose the British move, Axios reported.

What the Sanctions Do

British Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband told lawmakers the UK would ban imports of goods from Israeli settlements in the West Bank and take measures against companies and individuals providing "construction, infrastructure, financing, or real estate" services to settlements, according to Reuters. France and Canada also said they would ban settlement product imports.

Reuters reported that nine other countries, including Denmark and Portugal, endorsed the British action. The Daily Caller, citing Le Monde, listed Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Sweden as joining the UK.

The economic bite is expected to be small. The Associated Press, as cited by The Week, said the impact is "likely to be limited, since the settlements produce only a small amount of largely agricultural exports" — but called it a "symbolic expression of displeasure with Israel by some of its closest allies."

Timeline

Monday, Sept. 7

UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham briefed Trump on the planned sanctions, according to Axios and Middle East Eye. Trump neither opposed the plan nor pushed back, Axios reported. Middle East Eye reported that the United States privately urged Britain not to proceed.

Monday night

Florida Republican Rep. Randy Fine warned that a Florida law he authored would bar British companies complying with a settlement boycott from doing business with state or local government in Florida. Israeli ministers Itamar Ben Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich called for Israel to sanction Britain and expel the UK ambassador over the Falkland Islands, Middle East Eye reported.

Tuesday, Sept. 8

Burnham, French President Emmanuel Macron and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced the sanctions in a joint statement, saying settlement expansion and settler violence "pose a direct and urgent threat" to a two-state solution. Miliband told Parliament the British government agrees there is "ethnic cleansing of Palestinians in areas of the West Bank, perpetrated by settler terrorists," and that the "Israeli government has turned a blind eye to this and worse."

Tuesday

Huckabee criticized the sanctions on the BBC, calling them antisemitic and suggesting US states could take trade action against Britain. Israel announced countermeasures: closing the British consulate, ending British training of Palestinian security forces in the West Bank, excluding the UK from the US-led Gaza coordination mission, and entry bans on 12 British lawmakers and other nationals, including former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn.

Wednesday, Sept. 9

Israel told Britain the East Jerusalem consulate, which has had a presence in Jerusalem since 1839, must close within 30 days, Reuters reported. British diplomats there lose diplomatic status in 30 days; UK officials on the Gaza coordination mission and diplomats based in Ramallah were given seven days to leave.

Reactions

Miliband said he regretted Israel's decision but was not surprised by it. "We weighed the costs and benefits of acting (...) and we thought we simply could not stand by because we feared Israeli action," he told BBC TV Wednesday.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar called Britain's action "morally distorted" and accused the UK of "blatant interference in the affairs of a sovereign state and its electoral process" ahead of next month's Israeli election. Saar said on X that he thanked Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch for criticizing the sanctions; Badenoch wrote in the Sun that the Labour government was "putting its own party-political interests ahead of our national interest."

Huckabee told the BBC: "This is an irrational action … if the UK is really interested in dealing with issues they feel like are wrong, where are the sanctions against North Korea, China, Russia?" A White House official told Axios that Huckabee's statements "were not coordinated with the White House" or the State Department.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio declined to condemn the sanctions. "The President hasn't commented on this and neither have I. We were made aware that they are gonna make this decision. We heard their arguments as to why," Rubio told reporters Tuesday. "We share the goal of stability. We don't want to see an uptick in violence or tensions in the West Bank in a tenuous time in the region."

Rep. Fine was blunter: "Any company – or nation – that boycotts Israel is boycotted by Florida," he wrote, calling the sanctions a "vanity project in support of Muslim terror" that "could cost them billions of dollars."

Britain's chief rabbi called the sanctions a "truly dark day." The British Jewish group Yachad said the announcement was "not anti-Israel, and it is certainly not antisemitic," accusing Israel's "extremist government" of crossing almost every "red line" to entrench its occupation.

What's Next

Israel's government was set to meet Wednesday to discuss its response to the other countries that joined Britain in imposing sanctions or endorsing London's action, three sources told Reuters.

The 30-day clock on the consulate closure and the loss of diplomatic status runs to early October. UK officials attached to the Gaza coordination mission and diplomats in Ramallah face a seven-day deadline to leave.

Israel holds an election next month, which Saar cited in accusing Britain of interfering. Trump has not commented publicly on the sanctions.

More

Britain, France and Canada were among the countries that formally recognized the State of Palestine in 2025 and have previously sanctioned settlements and individual Israeli ministers over accusations of inciting violence against Palestinians, Reuters reported.

Huckabee himself has criticized settler violence. During a visit to the village of Turmus Ayya, where he met with 10 Palestinian Americans, he described settler attacks as acts of terror: "If there are squatters that come in and put up their own flags and take possession of something that does not belong to them, if they burn a car, if they torch a mosque … that's a criminal act. But it extends beyond a criminal act. It's an act of terror."

Poll

Should the United States retaliate against Britain over the settlement sanctions?

Yes — back Israel with trade action
0.0%
No — it's Britain's call
0.0%
Washington should join the sanctions
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Not sure
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