More Than 150 Towns Reject Flock Cameras

More Than 150 Towns Reject Flock Cameras

A license plate reader mounted on a pole, the automated camera device used by law enforcement to track vehicles
Automated license plate readers are being rejected by 153 U.S. communities amid privacy concerns.Illustration: The Frank

The News

More than 150 U.S. communities have now rejected, canceled or deactivated automated license plate reader systems, according to the anti-surveillance project DeFlock — a sharp increase in the space of several weeks.

DeFlock's latest tracker lists 153 communities as "recent victories" in campaigns against the readers, Newsweek reported Saturday. When Newsweek reported on the same tracker in July, the total stood at 95.

The revolt is not coming from one party. Two Republican congressmen introduced a bill on Sept. 2 to cut off federal money for the cameras, candidates in both parties are campaigning on bans and warrant requirements, and sheriffs in Tennessee and Virginia have switched their own systems off.

What the Cameras Are

The readers at the center of the fight are made by Atlanta-based Flock Safety and are used by police to identify vehicles tied to crimes and investigations. Opponents object to the scale of the data collection; police departments say the systems solve cases. As WKBN in Youngstown notes, Flock is not the only vendor — other companies' readers may also be operating in a given neighborhood.

Timeline

July 2026

Newsweek reports that DeFlock's tracker counts 95 communities that have rejected, canceled or deactivated automated license plate readers.

Aug. 25, 2026

Wylie, Texas, City Council votes unanimously not to renew its Flock contract, CBS Texas reported. Mayor Matthew Porter said the devices could be useful in legitimate investigations but raised concerns about data storage and sharing with other departments.

Aug. 26, 2026

Blue Ridge Public Radio reports that Asheville, North Carolina's council voted 5-2 to end a contract covering 11 Flock cameras. The council did not prohibit the city from using readers supplied by Axon.

Late August–early September 2026

WSET reports that several Virginia sheriff's offices act: Amherst and Bedford counties suspend their systems until further notice, Appomattox County declines to renew, Campbell and Giles counties terminate their contracts, and Charlotte and Halifax counties temporarily pause use.

Sept. 2, 2026

Reps. Thomas Massie of Kentucky and Eric Burlison of Missouri, both Republicans, introduce the "Flock-Off Act." Newsweek reported the bill would bar federal funding for the cameras, require federally funded systems to be removed and give state and local recipients 180 days to stop operating federally financed devices. Massie told WHAS11 it would not ban the cameras outright.

Sept. 3, 2026

Lynchburg, Virginia's City Council votes 6-1 to end its Flock contract, WSET reported. The city stopped using 15 license plate-reading cameras and 55 gunshot-detection devices.

Sept. 4, 2026

Michigan City, Indiana, police announce in a release that an officer resigned after a routine audit found searches "that raised concerns regarding their legitimacy," the Chicago Tribune reported. The same day, a database kept by the Institute for Justice shows 203 reports of alleged abuse of automated license plate readers, according to The Center Square.

Sept. 5, 2026

Hamilton County, Tennessee, Sheriff Austin Garrett says his department is pausing use of both Flock and Motorola license plate recognition. Just the News also reported that former Knox County Mayor Glenn Jacobs signed a bill banning Flock cameras as his last act as mayor.

Reactions

Flock Safety has pushed back on the idea that its network amounts to a surveillance state. CEO Garrett Langley told Newsweek in a mid-August video interview that the company's "end goal isn't a dystopian future of surveillance; it's one where we all feel safe."

The company told The Center Square in a July email that in 2025 it estimates its technology "supported more than one million public safety investigations, assisted in 20% of solved cases in jurisdictions that partner with Flock, and helped locate more than 10,000 missing people," adding that "rather than banning a critical public safety tool, Congress should consider strong, clear safeguards."

Massie framed his bill in blunt terms: "The federal government shouldn't provide 'security' grants to cities and police departments that have gone beyond the pale and turned their communities into a version of 1984."

Sheriff Garrett said the reason for his pause was straightforward. "The primary factor is the tremendous concern regarding public data and potential misuse of what is captured," he said in a statement posted on social media, noting his office oversees roughly 70 cameras across Hamilton County. He asked state and federal leaders to open a conversation about the technology.

In Michigan City, Mayor Angie Nelson Deuitch said residents "have every right to expect that these tools will be used lawfully, ethically and only for legitimate public-safety purposes. When that trust is violated, we have a responsibility to identify it, address it and be transparent with the public about what occurred." Police Chief Steven Forker said "misuse of law-enforcement technology will not be tolerated."

Police agencies are defending the readers. The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation said the technology "has helped the bureau and its partner agencies locate missing and endangered children and vulnerable adults, identify vehicles associated with wanted fugitives, and develop leads in investigations involving violent crime, drug trafficking, and organized criminal activity," and credited an out-of-state reader with helping find a 1-year-old child taken from Tennessee.

Christopher Ingraham of the Institute for Justice told The Center Square the harder question is whether those cases would have been cracked anyway. "We don't know," he said. "The thing that I get concerned about is our law enforcement agencies crediting a camera with the entire case when it's really just a small piece of a case."

What's Next

The Flock-Off Act is now before Congress. It would not outlaw the cameras, but would strip federal funding and force removal of federally financed systems within 180 days.

In Michigan City, an ordinance covering the police department's Flock plans was tabled by the council's finance committee for later discussion. Once the internal investigation into the resigned officer is complete, the department said the matter goes to the LaPorte County Prosecutor's Office for review.

Two other northwest Indiana cases are with special prosecutors: a Porter County sheriff's deputy placed on unpaid leave, and a Chesterton officer who resigned, with Indiana State Police investigating.

The Associated Press reported the cameras have become a 2026 midterm issue, with candidates for governor, the Senate and the House in both parties pushing bans, funding limits or warrant requirements.

More

The Indiana Cluster

The Michigan City resignation was the third case in the area in just over a week alleging an officer misused camera data, according to the Chicago Tribune. The department said access to the Flock system is governed by department policy and that system activity is audited — and that its own audit is what caught the searches.

What the Abuse Database Shows

The Institute for Justice's 203 logged reports range from arrests of officers accused of using the technology to stalk romantic partners to innocent people held at gunpoint after a camera misread a plate, The Center Square reported.

Not Just Flock

Asheville's vote killed its Flock contract but left the door open to Axon readers. Hamilton County paused Motorola's system alongside Flock's. Michigan City, even while cutting back its existing Flock reader and gunshot-detection system, has proposed adding seven pan-tilt-zoom cameras, a drone-as-first-responder program, a mobile Flock trailer and five community partnership cameras.

The AP reported that candidates and strategists see the fight as part of a wider backlash against powerful technology companies, alongside disputes over artificial intelligence and data-center construction.

Poll

Should your community use automated license plate readers?

Yes — they solve crimes
0.0%
Only with a warrant requirement
0.0%
No — ban them
0.0%
Not sure
0.0%

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