Nepal Digs for 121 Workers Trapped in Tunnels

Nepal Digs for 121 Workers Trapped in Tunnels

Cross-section illustration of flooded hydropower tunnels with rescue operations above.
Rescue teams search for 121 workers trapped in flooded tunnels after a glacier collapse in Nepal's Trishuli valley.Illustration: The Frank

The News

Nepali rescuers are concentrating on three hydropower tunnels where they believe dozens of workers are still trapped, two weeks after a glacier collapse triggered the country's worst flood disaster in decades.

Dharma Raj Upreti, chief of Nepal's disaster authority, told Reuters on Tuesday that the biggest focus is the Chilime hydroelectric project, "because there was a canteen, residency and arrangements for food." Crews are also working the linked tunnels of the Upper Trishuli 3A and 3B projects, where oxygen is being pumped in through pipes.

At least 1,399 people have been killed and more than 5,400 are missing in Nepal and neighboring Tibet, according to Reuters. Army rescuers said Monday that about 121 of the 900 people missing from the hydropower projects could be inside the tunnels.

The Numbers

At least 11 hydropower projects were engulfed when the glacier came down on the Nepal–China border on Aug. 26, burying tunnel entrances under mud and debris. More than 7,500 houses were destroyed across the valley, Nepal's disaster management authority said. China's share of the toll was 43 dead and 519 missing as of Saturday.

Timeline

Aug. 26, 2026, 7:30 a.m.

Kabir Maharjan calls his wife before his shift at the Upper Trishuli 3A project. "I have to go inside the tunnel," he tells her. "There won't be any network inside."

About an hour later

A glacier collapses at Langtang Lirung mountain roughly 25 miles upstream, sending a wall of water down the Trishuli valley that flattens villages and submerges a network of hydropower plants holding nearly 900 workers. In Kathmandu, power stations start vanishing from control-room screens one after another.

9:15 a.m.

Officials give the final evacuation order to 3A. Foreman Sanjay Sah runs floor to floor warning colleagues. Outside, officials say footage shows roughly 30 fleeing workers swept away by a wave many times their height.

Aug. 29

Serious digging begins, three days in. Debris was too saturated for heavy machinery, so crews first had to build a stable platform. All four tunnels at 3A were blocked, some under 49 to 98 feet of landslide material.

Sept. 4

On the 10th day, rescuers hear a noise, then see a hand in the beam of a light. By 7 a.m. soldiers break a small hole open and hear one word from inside: "hunuhuncha" — we are here. Maharjan and Sah, who survived nine days in an air pocket 160 meters from the exit, are carried out. Two hydropower workers are rescued from another tunnel the same day.

Sept. 5

Chinese national Lu Haitao is pulled from a tunnel at the Upper Trishuli-1 project. A Nepali woman is recovered from her buried house.

Sept. 8

Authorities name the three tunnels now at the center of the search.

Reactions

Prime Minister Balendra Shah vowed no let-up in the search. "We know our responsibility and its sensitivity," he said in a social media post late Monday. "We are translating the humanitarian spirit of the Nepali people into practice through the search and rescue operation."

Rescuers describe brutal triage. "Everything you drop on that place just goes under," said Prakash Pokhrel, a geologist with Nepal's disaster management authority. Lawmaker and engineer Sagar Dhakal, who ran the 3A operation from outside, wept when the two survivors emerged: "I couldn't hold my tears."

Both China and Nepal have said climate change was responsible for the glacier collapse that triggered the flooding.

What's Next

Crews are pushing to open a passage into the Chilime tunnel, where officials think food and living quarters gave workers the best chance of surviving. New equipment has been sent to the Upper Trishuli 3A and 3B sites, where oxygen lines are already in place.

Rain remains the enemy: downpours have repeatedly refilled excavated shafts with water and debris, and one collapse briefly trapped rescuers themselves. China's state news agency Xinhua reported Tuesday that none of the bodies recovered in Tibet were foreign nationals.

More

Maharjan and Sah survived in a cable-duct tunnel that sloped upward, away from the worst of the floodwater. Sah recited Hindu prayers; Maharjan sipped the muddy water he slept in, his wife said. He did not recognize her when he woke in the hospital, where doctors operated on a deep, infected wound on his leg.

Rescuers later found an escape ladder that engineer Suraj Dahal of the Nepal Electricity Authority said could have saved as many as two-thirds of those inside — if the workers had known it was there. They "didn't know where to go," he said.

Poll

Two weeks in, what should Nepal's priority be?

Keep digging for survivors
0.0%
Shift to recovering bodies
0.0%
Rebuild and warn valley towns first
0.0%
Not sure
0.0%

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