Social Security Raise Could Hit 3.6% in 2027

Social Security Raise Could Hit 3.6% in 2027

Elderly retiree seated at a desk with a small stack of coins and a cane, symbolizing Social Security benefits
A retiree reviews household savings as Social Security's 2027 cost-of-living raise comes into focus.Illustration: The Frank

The News

Social Security recipients are on track for their biggest cost-of-living raise in three years, after fresh inflation data pushed 2027 forecasts as high as 3.6%.

AARP now projects a 3.6% cost-of-living adjustment, or COLA, for 2027 based on the August Consumer Price Index figures — up from the 3.5% it forecast a month earlier. The Senior Citizens League puts it at 3.5%, and the nonpartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget at 3.4%.

Any of those numbers would be the largest annual bump since 2023, when benefits jumped 8.7%.

The Social Security Administration will announce the official figure on Oct. 14.

The Numbers

The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers — the CPI-W, the specific measure used to set the COLA — rose 3.5% in the 12 months through August, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Friday, hitting an index level of 328.481. The broader CPI-U rose 0.4% for the month and 3.4% over the year.

AARP's 3.6% estimate would raise the average retired worker's monthly check by about $75, from $2,071 in January to roughly $2,146, according to CBS News. Mary Johnson, an independent Social Security and Medicare analyst who forecasts 3.5%, puts the increase at about $70 a month.

Newsweek calculates that a 3.45% adjustment — the average of July's 3.4% and August's 3.5% CPI-W readings — would lift the average retired-worker benefit of $2,085.98 by roughly $71.97 a month, or $863.60 a year.

Timeline

2023

Benefits rise 8.7% after the inflation surge earlier in the decade, the largest COLA in decades.

2024, 2025, 2026

COLAs cool to 3.2%, then 2.5%, then 2.8%.

July 2026

CPI-W comes in at 327.104, up 3.4% from July 2025. It is the first of the three monthly readings that set the 2027 COLA.

Sept. 11, 2026

BLS reports the August CPI-W up 3.5% year over year. AARP raises its 2027 projection to 3.6%; the Senior Citizens League trims its to 3.5% from 3.6%.

Oct. 14, 2026

BLS publishes the September CPI at 8:30 a.m. ET. The Social Security Administration announces the official 2027 COLA the same day.

January 2027

The new adjustment reaches recipients, applying to benefits payable for December 2026. Supplemental Security Income payments rise with it.

Reactions

Johnson told USA Today the raise matters less than the fight coming over the program itself. "Pay close attention to the debate over Social Security solvency now," she said. "It's important for midterm voters to understand the changes to Social Security that members of Congress face to shore up the program. COLAs and your Social Security benefits are in the crosshairs."

She pushed back hard on lawmakers floating smaller annual increases, saying they "tend to say that Social Security recipients are 'overpaid,' yet studies of rising costs compared to COLA increases have found this is not the case. Even with the current ... inflation adjustment, the buying power of Social Security benefits tends to erode over time. Millions more retirees risk falling into poverty and not having enough to pay for food, shelter or even the electric bill if COLAs are reduced."

The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget took the other side last month, writing that "despite claims to the contrary, workers collect more in benefits than they and their employers pay in taxes, even on a present value basis." By its math, retirees get back everything they contributed, plus interest, plus an extra 33 cents for every dollar they and their employer paid in.

Critics of the formula, CBS News reports, argue the CPI-W has never kept pace with the costs older Americans and people with disabilities actually face, particularly health care.

What's Next

One inflation report stands between recipients and a final number. The September CPI-W lands Oct. 14 and completes the three-month average the law requires, with the result rounded to the nearest tenth of a percentage point.

Johnson says the outcome turns on crude. "A lot depends on highly volatile oil prices which are beyond my ability to forecast, so I leave this to others, or the betting markets to sort out for us," she said. Gas prices accounted for more than a third of August's monthly increase, rising 3.9%, and the national average diesel price hit a record $6.05 a gallon on Sept. 11, per AAA — up 60% since the war with Iran began in late February.

The bigger deadline is 2032. The program's trustees expect the trust fund that supplements payroll taxes to run dry by the end of that year, at which point the law requires an estimated 22% cut to benefits. Medicare's Part A fund is projected to be depleted around the middle of 2033.

More

More than 75.7 million people were collecting Social Security, Supplemental Security Income, or both as of July, according to SSA data.

Much of the raise never reaches the bank. Medicare Part B premiums are usually deducted straight from monthly Social Security checks, and in recent years have swallowed much of the COLA. Medicare's trustees estimated the base Part B premium will rise $6.60 in 2027, to $209.50 a month from $202.90.

Fixes floated in Washington have gone nowhere: gradually raising the full retirement age to 70 from 67, raising the payroll tax, lifting the $184,500 cap on taxable wages, or slowing the annual COLA itself.

Poll

Does the annual COLA keep up with what retirees actually pay?

Yes
0.0%
No — it falls behind every year
0.0%
It's too generous
0.0%
Not sure
0.0%

Charleston White Arrested Again on Florida Battery Charge

Border Patrol Rescues MS NOW Crew in Desert

Supreme Court Restores Missouri's Old House Map

Alaska Drops Felony Voter Charges Against Samoans

Trespasser Breaches Harris' Malibu Estate; No Arrest

Hegseth Pressed Downed Airmen Into 60 Minutes

Houthis Seize Mokha, Choking Saudi Oil Exports

Altman Rules Out OpenAI IPO This Year

Jury Acquits Lil Durk in Murder-for-Hire Case

Judge: Trump Broke Law Halving FEMA Staff

Maher Calls Democrats' Gaza Genocide Claim a Lie

Blizzard Revives StarCraft, Sends Diablo to Netflix

Trump's Queens Childhood Home Sells for $1.93M

Scientists Find New Virus in Tick Invading US

Britain Bans Settlement Imports; US States Threaten Payback

Prison Fire Kills 7 as Kurds Protest Killing

Kosovo Rallies for Ex-President Before Hague Verdict

Cruz Booed at GameDay Over College Sports Bill

Blast Hits Bulgarian Arms Plant Supplying Ukraine

DOJ Loses Nearly Every Protester Assault Trial