Syria Expects Israel Security Talks to Resume Soon

Syria Expects Israel Security Talks to Resume Soon

The News

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani says he expects negotiations with Israel over a security deal to resume soon, days after Israeli jets bombed a Syrian airbase — and while insisting Damascus does not trust the other side.

Shaibani spoke to Reuters in Damascus on Saturday. He urged Israel to seize what he called a "historic opportunity" while the door for diplomacy is open, and said Syria's first priority is stopping Israeli attacks.

Washington has been trying for more than a year to broker a security agreement between Israel and the government of Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, described by Reuters as a new US ally in the Middle East.

Timeline

1948:

Syria and Israel enter a state of war that technically still stands today.

1967:

Israel seizes the Golan Heights from Syria in war.

2024:

Bashar al-Assad is toppled. In the days that follow, Israel seizes territory in southwest Syria, citing the need to protect its citizens, and bombs scores of Syrian military sites.

Around the start of this year:

According to Shaibani, the two sides had "agreed on paper to almost everything" on a security deal that would require Israel to stop attacking Syria and was tied to an Israeli withdrawal from territory seized after Assad fell.

Start of the Iran war:

Negotiations on the security agreement freeze, Shaibani said.

Tuesday:

Israel bombs the Abu al-Duhur airbase, saying Damascus was about to let Turkish forces deploy there. Syria and Turkey deny the claim. Contact between Syria and Israel is cut after the strike, Shaibani said.

Tuesday:

US special envoy for Syria Tom Barrack says Washington is working to set up a mechanism to prevent conflict among Israel, Turkey and Syria.

Saturday:

Shaibani gives the Reuters interview in Damascus. Reuters publishes it Sunday.

Reactions

"We believe there should be contact, especially with a party that constantly threatens the security of Syria. But if this contact doesn't bring results, then we don't need it," Shaibani said. "We do not trust Israel currently."

He was blunt about the odds: "It's very hard to bet on Israel." But he said Syria had "very great hope" of building stable relationships with its neighbors, and that "Syria is extending its hand for understandings, for peace, for diplomacy."

On the stalled deal, Shaibani said Israel had sought to evade implementation: "We did not see they had the real will to reach an agreement." He also said Israel had tried "to maintain its security through brute force, and it hasn't succeeded" anywhere, adding: "I believe negotiations will resume soon."

He said the United States "is trying continuously to put pressure on Israel to return to the dialogue table."

The Israeli prime minister's office did not respond to a request for comment. The US State Department did not immediately respond to one either.

Sharaa has said Syria poses no threat to other countries, with Damascus focused on rebuilding from 14 years of war. Israeli officials have pointed to a range of potential dangers in Syria since Assad was toppled, with some last year describing the country's new rulers as barely disguised jihadists — even as Sharaa built close ties with Washington.

What's Next

No date has been set for talks to restart.

Shaibani said there is no agreement yet on the conflict-prevention mechanism Barrack described, and that any such mechanism must stop attacks and pave the way for the security deal rather than "entrenching ... Israeli occupation."

He said the priority now is to "stop Israeli aggression even before reaching a security agreement." After that, he said, "perhaps we can open the topics of peace and the Golan."

More

The deal the two sides worked on would create several security zones in Syrian territory near the Israeli border, Shaibani said — including a buffer zone where only the United Nations would be present, and other zones where Syrian forces would deploy in varying degrees of force.

Shaibani said Syria respects Israel's security concerns but that Israel must respect Syria's, including Israel's use of Syrian airspace and Israeli raids and arrests in the south. He said Israel bombed Abu al-Duhur even after Syria passed a message that the base would not be turned over to Turkey.

Syria draws on Turkish support for military training and cooperation, he said, as it does with Jordan, Saudi Arabia and others. Damascus is thankful for Turkey's help rebuilding its military, he said, "and we won't forgo support."

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