Trump Ally in Colombia Orders Migrant Deportation Raids
Trump Ally in Colombia Orders Migrant Deportation Raids
The News
Colombian President Abelardo de la Espriella has ordered police and the national immigration service to begin raids to detain and deport migrants living in the country without legal status, in a video and cabinet announcement made Sunday.
The ultraconservative leader, who is closely aligned with President Donald Trump, said the operations should start "this very week" and would target migrants committing crimes first, then those without regular status.
Most of those affected are Venezuelans. About 2.8 million live in Colombia, the largest Venezuelan diaspora anywhere, and roughly 848,000 of them are in an irregular situation, including 193,000 children and adolescents, The Guardian reported.
What He Said
"Let the coordinated operations begin to track down illegal immigrants: first, those committing crimes; second, those who have not regularised their status and who will have to be deported immediately," de la Espriella said at a cabinet meeting held in Barranquilla, the Caribbean city that has in effect become an alternative capital.
In a video posted Sunday night on his X account, he went further: "I will not accept any illegal immigrants, wherever they come from. They will have to leave and be deported. It is a political decision I am taking responsibility for."
He borrowed Trump's framing directly, declaring that from now on it would be "Colombians first, Colombians second and Colombians third." Bloomberg described the policy as a "Colombia First" crackdown.
In the same announcement he labeled every gang involved in drug trafficking, illegal mining, extortion and smuggling as "terrorists and we will treat them as such. Whatever happens, we will defeat them, by reason or by force."
Timeline
De la Espriella is sworn in as president of Colombia in Cali.
A 7.4-magnitude earthquake kills more than 300 people and destroys more than 30,000 homes. The country is still dealing with the aftermath.
De la Espriella orders the immigration raids at a cabinet meeting in Barranquilla and in a video on X.
The first joint police and immigration operations are supposed to begin, according to the president.
Reactions
Leftwing Sen. María José Pizarro Rodríguez reposted the announcement and asked whether the president was "proposing a Colombian ICE against fellow Latin Americans," a reference to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. She called the order "pure xenophobia and aporophobia" and wrote: "Instead of persecuting people fleeing poverty and violence, regularise their status. There are thousands of migrants who work hard and contribute to the economies of the countries that receive them."
Ana Karina García, director of Juntos Se Puede, a group that helps Venezuelan migrants in Colombia, said the government stopped issuing new temporary residency permits three years ago and should widen legal pathways instead. "We understand that the president wants to protect Colombians," she said. "But there is no need to protect them from migrants. It has been proven that foreigners do not commit crimes at greater rates" than the local population.
Arles Pereda, president of an association representing Venezuelans in Bogota, said the announcement worried him. "The doors seem to be closing," he said. "Not just in Colombia, but also in Chile, Peru and Ecuador," where conservative leaders have also made residency permits harder to get.
What's Next
The crackdown may not start on the president's schedule. Migración Colombia, the national immigration department, said in a text message that the agency currently has no director and will only implement the new policies once a new director is appointed and installed.
Colombian newspaper El Tiempo reported that sources inside the migration department believe the agency does not have enough staff to carry out the operations the president has promised.
Analysts have also noted that Colombian law has no category of "illegal" immigrant, only migrants in an "irregular" situation, because being in the country without proper documentation is not a crime there.
More
The order reverses a decade-old approach. Under both rightwing and leftwing governments, Colombia worked to absorb Venezuelans fleeing their country's collapse — Venezuela lost about a fifth of its population over the past decade amid a 75% contraction in GDP. In July, Colombia's national immigration service said it had granted temporary residence permits to about 2.3 million Venezuelans under a program rolled out in 2021 by then-President Iván Duque.
De la Espriella joins a bloc of Trump-aligned leaders in the region tightening migration rules, including Argentina's Javier Milei and Chile's José Antonio Kast. Venezuelans account for roughly 90% of all migrants in Colombia; the president did not name them directly in his announcement.
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