Trump Frees Ranchers to Process, Sell Own Beef

Trump Frees Ranchers to Process, Sell Own Beef

A butcher's workbench with cleaver and raw beef cuts.
A butcher's workbench where ranchers can now process and sell their own beef across state lines under Trump's executive orders.Illustration: The Frank

The News

President Donald Trump signed two executive orders Friday letting American farmers and ranchers slaughter and process their own livestock and sell the meat across state lines, a move aimed at the four corporations that dominate US beef processing.

The second order requires country-of-origin labeling on foreign beef products and directs the Interior Department to let ranchers defend herds against Mexican gray wolves.

Trump said at the Oval Office signing that the Department of Agriculture will create "a program where small and medium-sized and large ranchers can sell their products directly to consumers," bypassing the big packers.

The Four

Trump named the companies he is targeting — Tyson Foods, JBS USA, Cargill and National Beef Packing Co. — and called them a monopoly that "cost our ranchers a lot of money and they cost the public a lot of money and grief."

Up to 85 percent of American beef is processed by the same few companies, according to the group Farm Action, which was cited by Townhall.

Timeline

Aug. 21, 2026

Trump announces on Truth Social that for 90 days the US will allow up to 300,000 metric tons of product for ground beef to be imported with no out-of-quota tariff, writing that "we have a commitment that this beef will be sold at 25 percent below current market price."

Aug. 28, 2026

Trump previews the processing plan, telling ranchers and farmers he intends to give them the right to process their own food, Townhall reported.

Sept. 4, 2026, morning

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins signals "major action" is coming so Americans "know where their food comes from."

Sept. 4, 2026, Oval Office

Trump signs both orders. He says the imported beef will come from countries including Brazil and Argentina, and that USDA will streamline health rules for ranchers processing their own meat while keeping "very strong safety inspections."

Reactions

"My administration has taken historic action to help our nation's great cattle ranchers and deliver American meat processing to the highest standard," Trump said at the signing. He joked that he would need security for taking on the packers: "They're not going to be happy when they hear this. I don't know who they are, but they're going to be coming at me at different angles."

Rollins said the country has lost 600,000 ranchers since 1980. "We cannot continue freedom in America without those who feed us and fuel us," she said. "And so today, the signal to our ranchers, the signal to rural America, but really the signal to the world is that American ranching and American farmers are back."

Hunter Nation founder and CEO Keith Mark called the wolf order "the first step to restore common sense, respect for real science, and return wildlife management back where it belongs — to each state and the people who live closest to the land," and called it "the biggest policy win for hunters in decades."

Cattle producers have not been uniformly happy. When the import window was announced, the National Cattlemen's Beef Association said "flooding the market with government-subsidized, below-market beef is not the way to rebuild the American cattle herd."

What's Next

The 90-day tariff-free import window for up to 300,000 metric tons of ground beef product, announced Aug. 21, runs through late November.

USDA has to write the rules — how on-farm slaughter and processing will work in practice, and what inspection requirements apply to meat sold across state lines.

The Interior and Agriculture secretaries were directed to develop new guidance on downlisting the Mexican gray wolf, which is currently on the endangered species list, with management authority moving toward the states.

More

The White House posted the two actions as "Promoting Fair Competition in Livestock Markets and Expanding Market Access for American Meat Producers" and "Supporting America's Ranchers."

The Washington Examiner framed the package as an effort to lower beef prices ahead of the November midterm elections. Trump said ranchers and farmers were a key bloc in his 2024 win: "They like me and I like them. Based on the results in the election, they like me a lot, and I like them a lot."

He also took a shot at the packers' ownership, saying ranchers process meat "cleaner than these four monopolies, two of which are based in Brazil."

Poll

Will letting ranchers process and sell their own beef bring grocery prices down?

Yes — breaking up the Big Four will cut prices
0.0%
No — the packers still control the market
0.0%
Maybe, but not before the midterms
0.0%
Too early to say
0.0%

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