US Forces Exit Iraq by Sept. 30 Deadline

US Forces Exit Iraq by Sept. 30 Deadline

The News

The U.S. military is on track to pull all of its forces out of Iraq by the end of September, officials said Wednesday — ending a military presence that began with the 2003 invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein.

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi said Sept. 30 is the "fixed and final date" for ending the mission of the U.S.-led Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS and completing the departure of its forces.

A U.S. official confirmed to the Associated Press that Washington expects to finish the pullout by Sept. 30, but declined to say how many troops remain in Iraq or where they will be redeployed.

Timeline

2003:

The U.S.-led invasion topples Saddam Hussein and begins the American military presence in Iraq.

2007:

The U.S. presence peaks at more than 170,000 troops during counterinsurgency operations.

December 2011:

The final U.S. combat troops depart Iraq.

2014:

The rise of the Islamic State group and its capture of territory across Iraq and Syria brings U.S. forces back at the Iraqi government's invitation.

2021:

Coalition combat operations end after IS loses the territory it held. About 2,500 U.S. troops stay on for training and counter-IS operations with Iraq's military.

2024:

Washington and Baghdad agree to wind down the smaller U.S.-led operations against the Islamic State group.

2025:

U.S. troops pull out of bases in most areas of Iraq but keep a presence in the semi-autonomous northern Kurdish region.

Feb. 28, 2026:

The U.S. and Israel launch the war on Iran. Bases in the Kurdish region come under regular attack after that.

Mid-July 2026:

Al-Zaidi visits Washington, where the withdrawal deadline is discussed, according to his office.

About three weeks ago:

A drawdown of U.S. troops and equipment from Erbil begins, two Iraqi Kurdish officials told the AP on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment publicly.

Wednesday, Aug. 12:

Al-Zaidi meets Adm. Brad Cooper, commander of U.S. Central Command, in Baghdad and declares the Sept. 30 date final.

Reactions

"September 30 will be the fixed and final date for ending the military mission of the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS in Iraq and completing the departure of its forces," al-Zaidi's office said in a statement after the meeting with Cooper. "October 1 will mark a new day in the trajectory of the Iraqi state, as Iraq will be free of any foreign military presence."

The U.S. official framed the exit as a handoff, not a retreat: "The United States, Iraq and coalition partners have achieved tremendous success in defeating ISIS and now the Iraqi security forces, including the Peshmerga and other Iraqi Kurdistan Region security forces, will lead the fight against terrorists in Iraq."

Al-Zaidi and Cooper both said U.S.-Iraqi ties would shift toward economic and security cooperation built on mutual respect for sovereignty, according to the prime minister's office.

What's Next

Sept. 30 is the hard deadline for the coalition mission and the departure of its forces. Oct. 1, by Baghdad's framing, is the first day Iraq is free of foreign troops.

Al-Zaidi has set the same Sept. 30 deadline for non-state armed groups inside Iraq to give up their weapons, arguing they lose any justification for carrying arms once foreign troops leave. That deadline looks unlikely to be met: some of the country's most powerful Iran-backed militias have said they have no intention of disarming.

The Pentagon has not said how many troops are still in the country, or where those forces go next.

More

The withdrawal lands in the middle of a shooting war. U.S. bases in the Kurdish region have been hit repeatedly since the U.S. and Israel opened the war on Iran on Feb. 28, and Iraq's Iran-aligned militias have long justified their arsenals by pointing to the American presence — which they call an occupation, though the current mission came at the Iraqi government's invitation after IS overran large parts of the country in 2014.

Sourcing: Associated Press, Military.com, Al Jazeera, Los Angeles Times, The National Desk, Just the News, Times of Israel.

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