Xi Presses BRICS to Broker Middle East Peace

Xi Presses BRICS to Broker Middle East Peace

Xi Jinping, Chinese President, seated at a conference table, one hand raised mid-speech
Xi Jinping, Chinese President, addresses the BRICS Summit on Middle East peace and trade initiatives.Illustration: The Frank

The News

Chinese President Xi Jinping urged the BRICS nations to work toward peace in the Middle East, saying China is willing to work with the bloc to end the fighting.

China is Iran's biggest trading partner and a key customer of Tehran's energy exports, CNBC reported — which gives Beijing more leverage over the war than most of the countries calling for calm.

In the same appearance, Xi said China will take the lead in fostering artificial-intelligence and technology cooperation among BRICS countries, and pushed closer economic ties across what Beijing calls a "Greater BRICS."

Timeline

Sept. 13, 2026, 9:41 a.m. ET

CNBC reports Xi's call for BRICS to work toward peace in the Middle East, noting China's position as Iran's biggest trading partner and a major buyer of its energy exports.

Sept. 13, 2026, 11:17 a.m. ET

CNBC reports Xi's pledge that China will take the lead on AI and tech cooperation among developing-economy members of the bloc.

Sept. 13, 2026, 11:52 a.m. ET

The Independent reports Xi unveiling AI and trade initiatives to strengthen an expanded "Greater BRICS," as Beijing works to stabilize its strained relationship with Delhi.

Sept. 13, 2026, 1:26 p.m. ET

The American Conservative, marking Day 198 of the Iran war, reports Xi's pledge to help end the conflict and writes that U.S. officials say Chinese entities provided intelligence to Iran before a deadly attack.

Reactions

Xi cast China as a partner rather than a broker, saying Beijing is willing to work with BRICS toward peace in the region.

The American Conservative framed the pledge against U.S. accusations, reporting that American officials say Chinese entities passed intelligence to Iran ahead of a deadly attack — a claim that cuts directly against Beijing's peacemaker posture.

The Independent reported that Xi's economic pitch is also aimed closer to home: Beijing is trying to steady a strained relationship with India while binding the enlarged bloc tighter.

What's Next

The test is whether Xi's language turns into anything concrete — China has not announced a mediation mechanism, a ceasefire proposal, or a timetable.

Watch the AI and trade initiatives Xi outlined for the expanded bloc, and watch whether the U.S. intelligence-sharing allegations reported by The American Conservative draw an official response from Washington or Beijing.

More

Why China's Position Matters

Beijing's economic grip is the reason this is not just another peace statement. As Iran's biggest trading partner and a key customer for its energy, China holds commercial leverage in Tehran that Western governments do not.

The Bloc Is Getting Bigger

Xi's pitch was aimed at members and partners of an expanded BRICS — the "Greater BRICS" framing — with AI collaboration among developing economies as the headline offer.

Poll

Can China actually help end the war in the Middle East?

Yes — it has real leverage over Iran
0.0%
No — it's talk, not mediation
0.0%
Only alongside the U.S.
0.0%

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