Zillow, Redfin Settle FTC Case Over $100M Deal
Zillow, Redfin Settle FTC Case Over $100M Deal
The News
Zillow and Redfin settled the Federal Trade Commission's antitrust lawsuit on Monday, August 24, hours before trial was set to begin in federal court in Virginia, agreeing to undo a $100 million deal regulators said wiped out competition in online apartment listings.
The FTC and the attorneys general of New York, Virginia, Arizona, Connecticut and Washington announced the deal. The two Seattle-based companies must collectively pay $2 million to the states.
Under the terms, Redfin has to relaunch its apartment advertising business within six months of the settlement receiving court approval — and Zillow has to help it rebuild.
What The Settlement Requires
The companies must strip the anticompetitive provisions out of their commercial agreement and are barred from striking similar deals in the future.
Redfin must reenter the market and relaunch its rentals advertising business within six months of court approval. Zillow must hand Redfin information about certain employees so Redfin can recruit them, waive noncompete and no-poaching policies that would block those hires, and let apartment advertisers under Zillow contracts renegotiate without penalty for nine months after Redfin relaunches.
The rest of the partnership survives. Zillow's apartment listings will keep appearing on Redfin's flagship site and on Rent.com and ApartmentGuide.com, which Redfin owns, and Redfin will continue syndicating Zillow listings — meaning Zillow keeps much of the audience it gained from the 2025 deal.
Timeline
Zillow and Redfin sign a rental listings partnership. Regulators say it amounted to Zillow paying Redfin $100 million to stop competing in multifamily rental advertising. In exchange, Redfin agreed to display Zillow's apartment listings on its sites, end contracts with its own advertising customers and transfer them to Zillow, and stay out of the multifamily rental advertising market for up to nine years.
The FTC files suit, joined by five states, alleging the arrangement combined two of the three largest online apartment listing services against their main competitor, CoStar's Apartments.com.
With trial scheduled to start that day in a Virginia district court, the FTC announces a settlement. The FTC and the states had been prepared to argue that the partnership drove up costs for landlords and lowered listing quality for renters. An FTC expert estimated the average price per listing rose 14.5% after Redfin's exit, and some property managers stopped buying online listings altogether.
Reactions
FTC Chairman Andrew Ferguson wrote on X that "this anticompetitive agreement is now history under our proposed settlement," calling it "a complete victory" that "resolves all our competition concerns" and secures "everything we could have gotten" had the government won at trial.
Daniel Guarnera, director of the FTC's Bureau of Competition, said the settlement "delivers better, quicker, more certain results for both renters and property management companies than we would have been able to achieve after prevailing at trial, including firm and enforceable commitments by Redfin to relaunch its rentals advertising business."
New York Attorney General Letitia James, who led the multistate suit, said the case restored competition among online rental listing platforms, which she called "critical tools that New Yorkers rely on to find affordable homes."
Both companies called it a win. A Redfin spokesman said the agreement "allows us to maintain our rental partnership with Zillow through at least 2030 while building and investing in a standalone rentals business of our own." Michael Sherman, general manager and senior vice president of Zillow Rentals, said the resolution "is a win for renters and multifamily housing providers," adding that the partnership brought "more leads and leases to property managers and more options to renters."
Zillow had argued the deal added listings to both platforms and helped it compete with market leader CoStar. The FTC and the states argued it eliminated a direct competitor and raised prices.
What's Next
The settlement needs court approval. It is expected to take effect in 2027 and remain in place for 10 years.
The clock on Redfin's relaunch — six months — starts once the court signs off. The open question is whether a rebuilt Redfin rentals business will be strong enough to actually pull advertising prices back down for landlords, and how that compares with what the FTC might have won at trial.
More
The case is a rare antitrust fight fought directly over housing costs. The FTC's theory was not that renters pay Zillow — they don't — but that landlords and property managers pay more to advertise units, and that renters see fewer and worse listings when the two biggest challengers to Apartments.com stop competing.
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