Appeals Court Blocks DOJ Subpoenas to Letitia James

Appeals Court Blocks DOJ Subpoenas to Letitia James

The News

A federal appeals court ruled Friday that two Justice Department grand jury subpoenas to New York Attorney General Letitia James' office are invalid because the prosecutor who issued them was not lawfully appointed.

The Second Circuit's 39-page decision found that John A. Sarcone III, the top federal prosecutor in New York's Northern District, held his post through a series of title changes that amounted to "an unlawful circumvention" of the Federal Vacancies Reform Act — the 1998 law setting how vacant U.S. attorney posts are filled.

The court said the Justice Department had not shown the lower court erred in quashing the subpoenas, according to Law and Crime, and it upheld Sarcone's disqualification from further involvement in the investigation.

What DOJ Was Seeking

The two subpoenas, served on the state attorney general's office, were part of a now-stalled federal investigation into how that office handled two cases: one involving the National Rifle Association and one a civil matter involving President Trump's private business dealings, the Times Union reported.

Timeline

Last year

Sarcone, who had no prior experience as a prosecutor, was selected to lead the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of New York, and the office served two grand jury subpoenas on James' office. The appointment was challenged in court.

July

then-Attorney General Pam Bondi named Sarcone a "special attorney to the United States attorney general" after the panel of Northern District judges declined to appoint him — or anyone else — as his 120-day maximum as interim U.S. attorney was set to expire.

January

U.S. District Senior Judge Lorna G. Schofield ordered that Sarcone had been unlawfully appointed by Bondi.

May

lawyers for the Justice Department and for James' office argued the appeal before a three-judge panel, which pressed them on whether subpoenas signed solely by Sarcone were valid and whether his run of title changes was a workaround of the rules Congress tightened in 1998.

Aug. 21, 2026

the Second Circuit issued its decision. The two judges in the majority were appointed by Presidents Clinton and Biden; the sole dissenter was appointed by Trump.

Reactions

Coverage split on what the ruling means. AlterNet called it a blow to the administration's use of the Justice Department against opponents. The Right Scoop attributed the underlying problem to the Senate Judiciary Committee's blue-slip practice, under which a home-state senator — here New York's Chuck Schumer — can block a nominee, leaving the post without a confirmed appointee.

What's Next

Sarcone remains in the leadership role despite the ruling and Schofield's earlier order. The Justice Department can seek review by the full Second Circuit or the Supreme Court. Whether the stalled investigation of James' office can proceed under a differently appointed prosecutor is unresolved; no charges have been brought.

More

The decision came a day after Sarcone's office unveiled charges against a Capital Region woman accused of plotting an attack on the state Capitol in what was actually a sting operation, the Times Union reported.

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