Burnham Blames Brexit, Thatcher in First Commons Speech

Burnham Blames Brexit, Thatcher in First Commons Speech

British politician gesturing while speaking at the House of Commons dispatch box

The News

British Prime Minister Andy Burnham addressed the House of Commons for the first time on Tuesday, six weeks after replacing Keir Starmer, and used the moment to blame Brexit and decisions dating to the 1980s for Britain's weak economy.

Burnham told MPs the country had taken "a series of wrong turns" since the 1980s — centralised political power, privatised economic power, deindustrialisation, austerity — "and then Brexit, compounding the damage, ushering in a decade of low growth and stalled regeneration."

He paired the diagnosis with a pledge of "stronger public control" of essential services, a new push to hand powers from Westminster to local government, and a promise to keep Britain's net zero commitments.

What He Announced

Burnham said his time as mayor of Greater Manchester gave him a "clear theory of growth" built on devolution, and that work is under way with Cornwall council and its six MPs on a devolution deal — "with or without" an elected mayor, according to the BBC. He said he wants to avoid a "two-tier England," and will meet leaders in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland about further local powers.

He confirmed he will attend the COP31 climate summit in Antalya, Turkey, in November, vowing to "meet the climate challenge."

He also said he intends to bring forward a Commonhold and Leasehold Bill in the current session of Parliament, reviving a draft bill from Starmer's government that would cap ground rent at £250 and ban the sale of new leasehold flats.

He recommitted British support for Ukraine and praised both Labour and Conservative predecessors for leading on Russia, and he opened by paying tribute to Starmer — who announced hours earlier that he is quitting as an MP — for "a lifetime of service."

Timeline

July 2026

Burnham takes over from Starmer at No 10 just before Parliament's summer recess. The Independent describes the handover as a "bloodless coup."

Over the summer — Burnham governs without facing MPs, announcing measures he said were meant to give "businesses and people a little breathing space." He also states he will keep Starmer's Brexit red lines: no rejoining the EU, the single market or the customs union.

Sept. 1, 2026

Starmer announces he is standing down as MP for Holborn and St Pancras. Hours later, Burnham makes his first Commons statement as prime minister.

Reactions

Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch attacked him for going 43 days without facing scrutiny from MPs and for relitigating the Thatcher era. "The year is 2026. Yet the prime minister said in his statement that everything has gone wrong since the 1980s, still complaining about Margaret Thatcher," she said. "I may not look it, but I'm 46 years old. He is talking about a woman who became prime minister before I was born. He is living in the past, and he wants to take us back to the 1970s."

The Sun reported Burnham was accused of being "stuck in the past" for using his debut to go after Thatcher and Brexit. In the Daily Mail, columnist Quentin Letts mocked the speech as impenetrable, writing that MPs "squinted in puzzlement."

Pro-EU campaigners took the opposite view. Naomi Smith, chief executive of Best for Britain, said it was "hugely welcome to hear a prime minister stand at the despatch box and say loudly and clearly that Brexit harmed Britain," and urged him to "keep all options on the table."

The Independent reported Burnham ducked Badenoch's questions on defence spending, taxes and cutting the welfare bill, and hinted electoral reform could be on the table after Liberal Democrat leader Ed Davey called for a national commission on changing British politics.

Why Americans Should Care

Defence spending was the sharpest exchange. Burnham's chancellor, John Healey, quit as defence secretary under Starmer while calling for Britain to spend 3% of GDP on defence by 2030 — a NATO-facing commitment Washington has pushed allies to meet. Since moving to the Treasury, the BBC reports, Healey has not attached a date to that target and says one will come at the next spending review, expected in spring 2027.

Burnham signalled where he stands by noting that Healey's arguments on defence spending in his old job were a key reason he put him in charge of the money.

What's Next

Burnham faces a decision on whether to allow drilling at the Rosebank oilfield and Jackdaw gasfield in the North Sea, both in legal limbo for a year — a test of the net zero pledge he just renewed.

A target date for 3% defence spending is due at the spending review expected in spring 2027. The Commonhold and Leasehold Bill is expected during the current parliamentary session, which began in May.

Starmer's resignation as an MP triggers a by-election in Holborn and St Pancras — the first ballot-box test of the Burnham government.

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