Chevron Bets $7B on Doubling Venezuela Output
Chevron Bets $7B on Doubling Venezuela Output
The News
Chevron, the second-largest US oil company, said Wednesday it will invest more than $7 billion in Venezuela over the next five years and more than double its production there — the first big corporate move since President Donald Trump announced a deal to develop the country's oil reserves and hand the Pentagon a stake in the profits.
The company said it reached updated terms with Venezuela on its three joint ventures, targeting output of roughly 600,000 barrels per day.
Chevron is the only major US oil company with a significant presence in Venezuela.
What Chevron Agreed To
The new agreements give Chevron what it called enhanced fiscal, commercial and legal terms, plus additional acreage in Venezuela's Orinoco Belt, according to Reuters.
Its Petroindependencia joint venture, in which Chevron holds a 49 percent stake, won rights to develop two new areas in the Orinoco Belt.
Chevron said output at its three Venezuelan joint ventures has already risen 15 percent so far this year, and that total costs are expected to stay below $20 per barrel.
The company has operated in Venezuela since 1923. Petroindependencia and Petropiar operate in the Orinoco Belt; Petroboscan operates in western Zulia state.
Timeline
ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips exit Venezuela after their assets are nationalized under Hugo Chavez. Chevron stays.
Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro is captured and removed from office by the United States, per Reuters' account of the events.
Trump pushes a $100 billion reconstruction plan for Venezuela's energy sector and urges US oil companies to invest.
Trump announces a deal for the US to take majority control of about 65 billion barrels of Venezuelan reserves, with the Pentagon taking a share of the profits.
Chevron confirms the $7 billion expansion. Reuters reports the terms were negotiated over several months, separately from the Washington announcement.
Reactions
"Chevron's history in Venezuela spans more than a century, and our expanded position reflects our confidence in the country's deep resource potential and its ability to compete for investment within our portfolio for decades," Chevron CEO Mike Wirth said.
Chevron's rivals are not following yet. ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips have stayed on the sidelines since their 2007 expropriation.
What's Next
Italy's Eni, India's ONGC, Colombia's GeoPark and US firm GE Vernova are all expected to sign agreements for Venezuelan energy projects this week, according to Reuters.
The open question is how fast Venezuela's degraded oil infrastructure can absorb the money — and whether the Pentagon's profit stake in the broader reserves deal survives scrutiny in Washington.
More
Chevron says its Venezuelan operations have run without interruption for at least 100 years, through nationalizations, sanctions and regime change. The $7 billion commitment is a bet that the current arrangement outlasts the current administration.
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