Chinese Robot Maker Soars 542% in Shanghai Debut

Chinese Robot Maker Soars 542% in Shanghai Debut

Sleek humanoid robot standing in half-body portrait pose

The News

Unitree Robotics, the world's biggest humanoid robot maker, exploded onto the stock market Wednesday, with shares rising 542% in early trading in Shanghai after a listing that raised about 6.1 billion yuan ($905 million).

Shares in the Hangzhou-based firm opened at 1,100 yuan — well above the 150.8 yuan offer price — before settling at 968.1 yuan apiece, according to CNBC. At the peak, the stock was up as much as 629%, The Independent reported.

It is the first humanoid robot maker to list in mainland China, and it happened five weeks after the Trump administration moved to shut Chinese robots out of the American market.

Timeline

2016

Unitree, officially Yushu Technology Co Ltd, is founded in Hangzhou, in eastern China.

2023

The company begins selling humanoid robots; its child-sized G1 model, priced at $13,500, reaches the market the following year.

February 2026

G1 robots perform martial arts moves during China's Spring Festival Gala on state television, drawing global attention.

June 2026

Morgan Stanley raises its forecast for China's humanoid robot shipments this year to 50,000 units, nearly double its earlier projection of 28,000.

July 2026

The Trump administration says it will ban new Chinese-made humanoid and quadruped robots, citing national security and the protection of US manufacturing, the BBC reported. Beijing rejected the claim and accused Washington of "politicising" trade.

Monday, August 17, 2026

Days before the listing, Unitree unveils a new humanoid called "Superman," which the company says can jump two meters from a standing position and run up to 12.66 meters per second.

Tuesday, August 18, 2026

Bloomberg reports the IPO is set to raise 6.1 billion yuan. IBTimes reports demand for shares exceeded the amount available by more than 8,000 times.

Wednesday, August 19, 2026

Trading opens on Shanghai's tech-focused Star Market, often called China's Nasdaq. Shares soar.

Reactions

Investors did not hide their appetite: the offering was oversubscribed by more than 8,000 times, according to IBTimes, and the IPO drew a roughly 140.8 million yuan investment from Chinese AI company DeepSeek, CNBC reported, citing a company filing. Existing backers include Tencent.

Jack Pearson of investment firm RoboStrategy told the BBC the listing is a "turning point" for China's robotics industry, coming even as the US curbs imports of foreign-made robots, and said it could set a benchmark for other manufacturers.

Fei Qin, an associate professor at the University of Bath, told the BBC that Beijing treats robotics as a "strategic priority," and that "robots are where AI leaves the screen and enters the economy" — in factories, hospitals and potentially the home.

Robotics researcher David Hsu told the BBC the US has lost the lead it held a decade ago. "We no longer hear about American robotics companies in the news. It's the Chinese robot companies that are making news today," he said. "They have replaced America as the cool kids on the block."

Not everyone is convinced. Harold Soh, a researcher at the National University of Singapore, told the BBC that robots are still years away from working effectively in homes, citing battery life, privacy and reliability, and said the near-term market is factories and hospitals. Gizmodo compared the debut to "a stock from the height of the dot-com craze."

What's Next

More Chinese robot makers are lining up to list. Leju Robotics and AgiBot are expected to follow Unitree and Hong Kong-listed UBTech with stock market debuts in the coming months, the BBC reported.

Unitree's machines are competing this week at the 2026 World Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing, an event featuring hundreds of teams in running, football, box opening and library-book sorting.

Morgan Stanley expects Chinese pilot projects to move into broader deployment in the second half of this year, with full-size humanoids making up about 30% of shipments now and 70% by 2028. The bank estimates China's humanoid robot market grows from $2 billion this year to $15 billion by 2030, and puts the global humanoid industry at a potential $5 trillion by 2050.

On the American side, Boston Dynamics has said it will roll out human-like machines in Hyundai factories in two years. Amazon told the BBC it has completed a pilot of humanoid robots in its warehouses and is continuing research. Tesla plans to build its Optimus line at the California plant that made the Model S and X.

More

Unitree shipped more than 5,500 humanoid robots last year and is one of the few companies in the sector making money, posting a net profit of 278 million yuan in 2025, according to the BBC. Its product line runs from sensors and robotic arms to four-legged machines used for hazard detection and bipedal humanoids with dexterous hands.

Price is the company's sharpest weapon against US rivals. Unitree's robot dogs start at $2,700, against roughly $70,000 for Boston Dynamics' four-legged Spot — machines Soh notes are not exactly comparable, since some Unitree dogs are much smaller, "but the price is a big difference."

The company sits in a government-backed cluster of robotics firms in eastern China. State-run China Daily reported the number of Chinese robotics firms more than tripled between 2020 and 2024. Christine Wan of the Peterson Institute for International Economics told the BBC that other countries may be reluctant to cut their reliance on Chinese suppliers if it would disrupt their own manufacturing.

Unitree is also the second blowout Star Market debut in a month: memory chipmaker CXMT rose 466% on its first day of trading in July, according to CNBC.

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