Congo Ebola Tops 6,000 Cases, 2,911 Dead
Congo Ebola Tops 6,000 Cases, 2,911 Dead
The News
Congo's authorities said Monday that the fastest-growing Ebola outbreak in history has passed 6,000 confirmed cases, with 2,911 deaths.
More than 1,360 people have recovered, which officials called an "encouraging" development.
The World Health Organization says the outbreak in eastern Congo remains out of control and is on track to surpass the 2014-2016 West Africa epidemic — the deadliest on record, which killed more than 11,000 people, mostly in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.
The strain driving this outbreak is the Bundibugyo virus, a rare type of Ebola with no approved vaccine or treatment.
Why It Is Spreading
Congolese authorities say the outbreak is being fueled by insecurity, mass displacement, a health workers' strike and heavy population movement.
Displacement sites are the biggest worry, where residents already live in what authorities described as extremely precarious conditions.
Most cases and deaths are occurring outside the network of monitored contacts — inside communities, where responders are not watching.
Containment measures including limits on public gatherings, social distancing and airport closures have disrupted life across six provinces, hitting hardest in Ituri, a province also ravaged by rebel violence.
Timeline
Officials now believe the virus was already spreading, months before it was detected.
The outbreak is formally declared, covering three health zones.
Neighboring Uganda declares itself free of Ebola.
Congo begins vaccinating health and front-line workers with Ervebo, and the virus spills into two more health zones. The WHO warns the risk of cross-border spread remains.
An Ebola response team is attacked outside the town of Mambasa in Ituri province.
Authorities put the toll above 6,000 cases and at 2,911 deaths. The outbreak has now reached nearly 60 health zones.
Reactions
The Saturday attack came as a response team answered a call to secure a body. Young men armed with machetes stormed the funeral site, forced the team to flee and injured one member, a team representative told The Associated Press.
"We demand greater security so we can operate in the field and do our work without endangering our lives," said Floribert Magene, a member of the response team.
Congo's government has installed health and sanitary equipment at some locations, but advocacy groups say far more is needed to build trust with communities.
What's Next
Vaccination of front-line workers with Ervebo continues, though that vaccine was proven against the more common Zaire strain, not the Bundibugyo virus behind this outbreak.
Clinical trials are underway to find a licensed vaccine for Bundibugyo.
The WHO said last week that the risk of further cross-border spread remains, even with Uganda declared Ebola-free.
More
The 2014-2016 West Africa outbreak — the benchmark this one is closing on — killed more than 11,000 people and triggered screening of travelers arriving in the United States. This outbreak has grown faster than that one, from three health zones to nearly 60 in roughly three months of official response.
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