DOJ Charges Five in Noncitizen Voting Cases
DOJ Charges Five in Noncitizen Voting Cases

The News
The Justice Department announced Friday that federal prosecutors charged five people this week with illegal voting or helping a noncitizen register, in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Wisconsin.
Four of the five are noncitizens. The fifth, a U.S. citizen, is accused of helping his wife register and vote.
The alleged votes were cast in the 2022 and 2024 elections. Officials also released video of Homeland Security Investigations agents arresting one defendant at a Harrisburg apartment.
The Charges
Thomas Holtzman, 68, and his wife Marisol Guzman, 50, both of Carlisle, Pennsylvania, were indicted by a federal grand jury over Guzman allegedly voting as a noncitizen in the 2024 election. Guzman was charged with voting as an alien; Holtzman, an American citizen, was charged with aiding and abetting a false statement of citizenship in order to vote, and fraudulent registration.
Katya Rodriguez, 30, described by prosecutors as an illegal immigrant from Mexico living in Harrisburg, was indicted on charges of false statement of citizenship in order to vote, fraudulent registration, and voting as an alien in the 2024 election.
Mercedes Alexandra Cardoso, in New Jersey, is charged with voting in person in the June 2024 primary after allegedly certifying falsely that she was a U.S. citizen when she registered through the state's online system.
Jesus Javier Jurado Garcia, 25, a Mexican national, is charged in Wisconsin with voting in the November 2022 midterm election despite knowing he was not a citizen.
The two Pennsylvania cases against Holtzman and Rodriguez are felonies. The New Jersey and Wisconsin cases are misdemeanor "voting as an alien" charges.
Timeline
Jurado Garcia allegedly casts a ballot in Wisconsin's midterm election.
Cardoso allegedly votes in person in New Jersey's primary. The Washington Examiner reports this overlaps the period in which about 6,600 noncitizens were mistakenly added to New Jersey's rolls through the state's automatic voter registration system; Gov. Mikie Sherrill has blamed a "software error."
Guzman and Rodriguez allegedly vote in Pennsylvania's general election.
Federal prosecutors bring all five cases. A federal grand jury in the Middle District of Pennsylvania returns the Holtzman, Guzman and Rodriguez indictments.
The Justice Department announces the prosecutions and releases arrest footage. In the video, Rodriguez, in pajamas, asks agents "What is it for?" and is told "Voting." Agents let her change, then place a chain around her waist and handcuff her.
Reactions
"The integrity of our elections, which are fundamental to democracy, should be of utmost importance to every American," Attorney General Todd Blanche said. "It is a cherished right for eligible American citizens, and only eligible American citizens, to vote for their representatives in government. Election fraud is a serious crime, and it is the duty of the Department of Justice to treat it as such."
FBI Director Kash Patel said "election integrity for the American people is one of the top priorities for this FBI," and that the bureau would "not hesitate to use all available resources to investigate every credible allegation of election fraud and illegal voting."
White House spokeswoman Lauren Bis said the charges show the need for election security. "Despite the media and Democrats claiming it never happens, the evidence of non-citizens registering to vote in our elections continues to pile up," she said. "Any non-citizens found registering to vote and voting in our elections will be held accountable. Only Americans should be electing American leaders."
NBC News notes the flip side: despite a large second-term effort to obtain voter registration records from states in order to identify noncitizen registrants, the administration has not brought cases showing evidence of significant voter fraud.
What's Next
All five defendants face court proceedings. No one has been convicted.
If convicted, Rodriguez faces a maximum of 11 years in prison and Holtzman a maximum of 10, plus supervised release and fines, according to the U.S. Attorney's Office. Guzman, Cardoso and Jurado Garcia each face up to one year.
Charging documents in the Pennsylvania cases were not publicly available as of Friday. Assistant U.S. Attorney Scott Ford is prosecuting the Pennsylvania cases, which Homeland Security investigated.
More
The sources differ on Cardoso's immigration status: NBC News describes her as a lawful permanent resident from Ecuador living in New Jersey, while the Washington Examiner reports prosecutors said she was in the United States on a B-2 visitor visa. Both report she is charged over the same June 2024 primary ballot.
The cases land two months before the 2026 midterms, and the dispute they set up is straightforward: whether five isolated prosecutions across three states point to a broader pattern of noncitizen voting, or show how rare it is after an extensive federal data hunt.
Poll
Do five prosecutions across three states show a real noncitizen voting problem?
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