Drought Drives Bears Into Rockies Cities; Hundreds Killed

Drought Drives Bears Into Rockies Cities; Hundreds Killed

A black bear on a town street near a house, searching for food.
A black bear forages in a Rocky Mountain town as drought pushes wildlife into cities.Illustration: The Frank

The News

Wildlife officials across the Rocky Mountains say a parched summer has driven hungry black bears into towns, cities and campgrounds, producing far more conflicts with people than usual.

Colorado reports twice as many bear sightings and conflicts this year as the average, and managers in New Mexico and Utah report record numbers of bears that have lost their natural wariness of homes, cars and campgrounds, according to the Associated Press.

Drought has cut the supply of nuts, berries and plants bears eat, sending them farther to find food — and hundreds have been killed as a result.

The Numbers

New Mexico has killed 187 bears so far this year — the most since 2011 — counting animals put down by wildlife officials and by authorized property owners.

Utah has killed more than three dozen bears in 2026, more than the past three years combined, according to the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources.

Across the Upper Colorado River Basin, spanning Wyoming, Colorado, Utah and New Mexico, this year's snowpack was the worst on record.

Timeline

Winter 2025-26

Snowpack across the Upper Colorado River Basin comes in the worst on record, the start of a dry stretch that carries into summer. Scientists say human-caused global warming made that far more likely, the AP reported.

June 2026

A black bear follows, attacks and scratches a hiker in Golden, Colorado.

Summer 2026

A black bear opens the door of a Toyota SUV in Gold Hill, Colorado, northwest of Denver, gets trapped inside and rips apart the interior while leaning on the horn at 3 a.m. Resident Patrick Sullivan's brother-in-law frees it by tugging a rope tied to a door handle.

Summer 2026

In Steamboat Springs, Colorado, Andy Kerrigan finds a cub that climbed through a truck window and got into his lunch. He chases it off with a piece of wood trim.

Aug. 17, 2026

A bear outside an apartment building near Vail scratches a man as he leaves a laundry room.

Five days later

A bear tackles and bites a fisherman in the mountains southwest of Denver. The young bear is tracked down and killed.

Fall semester move-in

A bear at Colorado State University in Fort Collins has to be caught and released elsewhere. A black bear up a tree in central Denver is tranquilized and relocated, and authorities in Utah move four bears out of Moab, where they had been feasting in orchards.

Reactions

"Bears aren't necessarily behaving any differently but they are definitely increasing their activity in the places that they're looking for food," said Travis Sauder, a state wildlife officer in southeastern Colorado.

Sauder said bears have turned up on Colorado's plains more than an hour's drive east of Colorado Springs, far from their usual mountain and foothill range. "When they get that far east, there's just zero natural food sources that they would be looking for, like oaks or chokecherries," he said.

"A fed bear is a dead bear," is the mantra wildlife officials repeat as they push residents to lock up anything edible.

Samantha Miller, senior carnivore campaigner at the Center for Biological Diversity, said the science is still catching up: "Human-animal conflicts in the context of climate change haven't really been fully researched yet. And we're still starting to kind of tease out what this means for us and what this means for all the species that we share the ecosystem with."

Sullivan, whose SUV did not survive the encounter, was blunt about the damage — "It's totaled. It's unfit to drive" — but glad the animal got out. "It was just sitting there waiting for someone to help him, basically," he said.

What's Next

Wildlife agencies are still tranquilizing and relocating bears found in populated areas, but say animals that start associating food with people can be euthanized.

Officials are urging residents across bear country to secure trash bins — by far the biggest attractant behind this year's surge, according to Colorado Parks and Wildlife data — along with pet food in open garages, bird feeders and grease traps under barbecue grills.

More

Millions of people live in or near bear habitat across the Rockies. Black bears typically avoid people and are less dangerous than the larger grizzly bears of the Northern Rockies, but this year's encounters have repeatedly turned physical.

The encounters can be deadly for the animals, too. One bear that got stuck in a car in Colorado Springs died from the heat, and wildlife officials have killed dozens more judged a danger to people. Vast areas of bear habitat scorched by record wildfires have added to the problem.

Not every case ends badly: orphaned cubs have been released back into the wild after time in a rescue facility, where they learned to live without raiding. "We've got to rescue a lot of bear cubs out of trees, including standing on some pretty shaky ladders to pull a bear cub that's sleeping in a tree," Sauder said.

Poll

How should states handle bears that keep raiding homes and cars?

Relocate them every time
0.0%
Euthanize repeat offenders
0.0%
Fine residents who leave trash out
0.0%
Leave it to local officials
0.0%

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