FBI Files Detail Swalwell's Ties to Chinese Spy
FBI Files Detail Swalwell's Ties to Chinese Spy

The News
Declassified FBI memos released Monday describe a bureau investigation into former Rep. Eric Swalwell, D-Calif., over campaign donations and congressional intern placements tied to Christine Fang, a Chinese national the FBI suspected of working for Beijing's intelligence service.
The New York Post reports the undercover probe was codenamed "Freshman Fifteen."
No one was charged. The FBI initially sought evidence to indict both Swalwell and Fang on campaign finance violations, then narrowed the case to Fang alone, and the Justice Department ultimately declined to prosecute her.
What the Documents Say
The memos, as reported by Fox News, the New York Post, Newsmax, NTD and Legal Insurrection, lay out three threads.
First, money. Investigators tracked at least four instances of alleged conduit donations — so-called straw donations routed through U.S. citizens — twice in 2013 and twice more in 2014.
Second, access. Legal Insurrection quotes the files describing Swalwell's staff placing Fang's interns in Congress, and Swalwell telling agents he did not have "a strong enough campaign finance system to detect the straw donations she allegedly passed through U.S.-citizen conduits."
Third, the relationship. In 2015, Swalwell admitted to FBI agents that he had "physical relations with Fang on a handful of occasions," according to the documents. The FBI dated the contact to 2012.
The bureau identified Fang's parents as agents of China's Ministry of State Security before the investigation closed.
Timeline
The FBI dates the beginning of Swalwell's contact with Fang, then active in California political circles.
Agents track at least four alleged conduit donations, two in each year.
Agents approach Fang about becoming a double agent. According to the New York Post, it was during that effort that the bureau came across the relationship. Swalwell tells agents that year he had physical relations with her on a handful of occasions.
Supervised by prosecutor Jack Smith.
The FBI narrows the matter to Fang. DOJ declines to prosecute. Fang is barred from re-entering the United States.
The Trump administration declassifies and releases the memos.
Reactions
Swalwell, who is no longer in Congress, had not issued a public response in the source reporting reviewed for this article.
Coverage of the release so far has come almost entirely from right-of-center outlets — Fox News, the New York Post, Newsmax, NTD, Legal Insurrection, The Gateway Pundit, BizPac Review and The Right Scoop. NTD framed the files as evidence China "used sex, donations, planted interns to influence" the U.S. political system.
The Frank found no coverage from center or left-of-center outlets in the same window.
What's Next
The central unanswered question is why the Justice Department declined to prosecute Fang despite what the FBI described as assembled evidence, and what role, if any, Jack Smith's early supervision played in how the case was narrowed.
Whether the release prompts a fresh congressional or law-enforcement review of the original investigation is not yet clear.
More
Two things are true at once here, and both belong in the same sentence. The declassified memos put on the record, for the first time officially, a sexual relationship, intern placements and suspected straw donations connected to a suspected foreign intelligence operative and a sitting member of Congress. And the government that assembled that evidence brought no charges against anyone — not Swalwell, not Fang.
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