FBI Probes Leak of 153 Million License Scans

FBI Probes Leak of 153 Million License Scans

The News

The FBI says it is investigating a report that scans of more than 153 million US and Canadian driver's licenses were put up for sale on the dark web.

The listings appeared on a criminal service called Nexus, which sold the images to anyone willing to pay. The site has since gone offline.

If you have ever photographed your license to rent a car, verify your age, or open an account, this is a story about your ID.

What Is Confirmed

The FBI confirmed to Reuters that it is investigating the reported exposure. Reporting places the probe with the bureau's New Orleans cyber division.

The Nexus listing existed and was substantial: more than 153 million driver's licenses, about 10 million ID cards, roughly 3 million travel documents and international IDs, and some 579,000 medical cards, according to the reporting compiled by Engadget and TechCrunch.

Each record reportedly carried front-and-back scans along with the infrared and ultraviolet images that ID-verification systems use to test whether a document is genuine — the kind of imagery a consumer never keeps, and only a verification vendor would hold.

Cybersecurity journalist Brian Krebs, who first surfaced the service, reported that Nexus added roughly 400,000 new records in a single 24-hour stretch. Nexus went dark shortly after his report; its login page now says the service is unavailable.

What Is Only Claimed

Nobody has proven where the images came from.

Reporting points at IDScan, a Louisiana-based identity-verification company that says it processes more than 21 million identity checks a month at over 20,000 locations, with clients including Hertz, Target, FedEx and Caesars Entertainment.

That link is not confirmed. IDScan's chief operating officer told Krebs the company is investigating but has not confirmed any breach. TechCrunch framed its own account carefully — that it "sure looks like" a major ID card verification service was breached, not that one has been established.

Until the FBI or the company says otherwise, treat the source of the data as an open question.

Timeline

Earlier this week:

Nexus is listing more than 153 million driver's license scans for sale, adding hundreds of thousands of records a day, according to Krebs.

Sept. 2:

Engadget, TechCrunch and other outlets report the listing and the possible link to a Louisiana ID-verification firm.

Sept. 2:

The FBI confirms to Reuters that it is investigating.

Shortly after:

Nexus goes offline. Its login page reports the service as unavailable.

Reactions

The FBI has said only that an investigation is open; it has not named a company or described the scope of the loss.

IDScan, through its COO, has said it is looking into the matter and has stopped short of confirming unauthorized access.

TechCrunch tied the episode to the spread of age-verification laws that require people to upload their IDs — the exact policy privacy advocates warned would pile up huge, tempting stores of identity documents in private hands.

Coverage on the right, including The Gateway Pundit, cast it as one of the worst identity-data failures yet uncovered in North America.

What's Next

The FBI's investigation continues. The questions that decide how big this gets are still unanswered: whether IDScan confirms a breach, how long intruders had access, whether any other verification vendor was hit, and whether companies that collected customers' licenses — retailers, rental firms, casinos — notify the people whose documents were scanned.

A dark-web site going offline does not delete the data. Copies of a database that size do not disappear because one storefront closes.

More

A driver's license scan is not a password you can change. It carries your name, address, date of birth, license number and photo — the raw material for opening accounts in your name and for defeating the automated ID checks that banks and rental companies rely on.

There is no public tool yet to check whether your license is in this set. Until one exists, the practical defenses are the ordinary ones: freeze your credit at all three bureaus, watch for accounts you did not open, and be skeptical of anyone who calls claiming to already have your ID details.

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