FDA Flags Publix Blueberries at Deadliest Risk Level

FDA Flags Publix Blueberries at Deadliest Risk Level

The News

The Food and Drug Administration has upgraded a recall of GreenWise frozen berries sold at Publix to Class I — the agency's highest risk category — after the products were tied to an E. coli outbreak that sickened 12 people and put four in the hospital.

The FDA applied the classification on Tuesday, Aug. 18. A Class I designation means there is "a reasonable probability that the use of, or exposure to, a violative product will cause serious adverse health consequences or death," according to the agency.

Four GreenWise products are covered: 10-ounce and 48-ounce bags of GreenWise Organic Whole Blueberries, with UPC codes 41415-06453 and 41415-12053, and 10-ounce and 48-ounce bags of GreenWise Organic Whole Mixed Berries, with UPC codes 41415-06753 and 41415-12153.

The berries have best-by dates running into 2028 — which is why the FDA is still warning about them weeks after they came off shelves. They may be sitting in freezers right now.

Where the Berries Went

The recalled products were shipped to Publix stores in eight states: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.

All 12 reported illnesses were in Florida and Georgia.

Timeline

May 11 – June 5:

The illnesses in the outbreak began during this window, according to the FDA.

July 3:

Supplier Frutas y Hortalizas del Sur S.A. initiates the original recall of GreenWise-brand organic blueberries.

July 29:

The recall is expanded to cover GreenWise frozen mixed berries. Publix recalls all lots of the products over possible contamination with E. coli O145.

July 30:

In its last case update, the FDA reports 12 illnesses in Florida and Georgia, including four hospitalizations. No deaths are reported. The agency says its investigation remains ongoing and reminds customers not to eat the products.

Aug. 18:

The FDA classifies the recall as Class I, its most serious tier.

Reactions

The FDA's message to shoppers has not changed since the July 30 notice: "Customers who have purchased the following frozen GreenWise products are reminded not to consume them."

The agency says the recalled berries have been pulled from shelves and advises anyone who still has a bag to throw it away or return it to Publix for a refund. Publix is directing questions to its Customer Care line at 800-242-1227.

What's Next

The FDA has said its outbreak investigation is still open, so the case count could change. The Class I label also means the agency will track the recall through to completion.

For consumers, the practical step is immediate: check the freezer for the four UPC codes above and dispose of or return any matching bags rather than cooking or rinsing them.

More

E. coli O145 is a Shiga toxin-producing strain, or STEC. Those toxins can damage the intestinal lining and, in severe cases, cause hemolytic uremic syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition that can lead to kidney failure. Common symptoms include severe stomach cramps, diarrhea and vomiting.

The CDC says symptoms of E. coli poisoning typically appear two to eight days after exposure and last about a week. Children under 5, adults over 65 and people with weakened immune systems face the greatest risk of serious illness.

Most E. coli strains are harmless and live in the intestines of people and animals. Pathogenic strains enter the food supply when fecal matter contaminates food or water, spreading through contaminated crops, undercooked meat, unpasteurized dairy or poor hand hygiene.

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