Feminist Icon Gloria Steinem Dies at 92
Feminist Icon Gloria Steinem Dies at 92
The News
Gloria Steinem, the journalist and activist who became the public face of American second-wave feminism, has died at 92 at her home in New York City.
A post on her official Instagram page said she "passed away peacefully at her home in New York City, surrounded by some of the many who loved her," according to NBC News, which reported the post went up Wednesday and said she died Tuesday. The New York Post reported she died Wednesday at her New York home, surrounded by loved ones.
No cause of death was given. "Gloria's near-century on earth were years well-lived, and she continued working for equality until the very end," the Instagram post said, per NBC News.
Timeline
Steinem is born in Toledo, Ohio. She and her older sister, Susanne, spend much of their early childhood traveling the country with their parents, Ruth and Leo, a traveling antiques salesman. She does not attend school regularly until she is 11.
Graduates from Smith College with a degree in government, then spends two years in India on a fellowship. At 22, in London, she has an illegal abortion — an experience she does not disclose publicly until 1969, and which drives her lifelong work on abortion rights.
Goes undercover as a Playboy bunny and publishes a two-part exposé in Show magazine on working conditions in Hugh Hefner's clubs, her first taste of national fame.
Becomes a founding editor and political columnist at New York magazine.
Publishes "After Black Power, Women's Liberation," the article that cements her as a movement leader.
Co-founds Ms. magazine, which begins as an insert in New York magazine and becomes a standalone title the following year. The same year she co-founds the National Women's Political Caucus to elect more women to office.
Ms. becomes the first national publication to put domestic violence on its cover.
Publishes "Revolution From Within: A Book of Self-Esteem," panned by some reviewers as a retreat from activism.
Marries lawyer and entrepreneur David Bale, father of actor Christian Bale, at age 66, surprising followers who knew her as a critic of marriage. Bale dies of lymphoma three years later.
President Barack Obama awards her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor. She is 79.
Publishes her memoir, "My Life on the Road," dedicated to the doctor who referred her for her abortion.
Her life is dramatized in "Mrs. America," the FX miniseries that streamed on Hulu.
Reactions
The statement from her Instagram account, reported by NBC News, cast her as working to the end: "Gloria's near-century on earth were years well-lived, and she continued working for equality until the very end."
Coverage across the political spectrum treated her as a defining American figure. The New York Post called her a "legendary feminist and activist." Sky News described her as the feminist "who helped change lives of US women." NBC News called her a "fierce feminist trailblazer" and "one of the women's liberation movement's most outspoken advocates."
She drew criticism in life, some of it from inside her own movement — that she was "too pretty" for the message, and that the miniskirts she wore for 1970s television interviews undercut it. "The most painful criticism or attacks come from people who share your values, not people who don't share your values," she told The New York Times in September 2020. In the same interview she said of the sitting president: "If Trump spoke well of me, I would shoot myself."
What's Next
Her family has not announced funeral or memorial arrangements, and no cause of death has been released.
Expect tributes from the political and media figures whose careers she shaped, and a renewed argument over her legacy on abortion — the issue she worked on longest, and the one that has moved furthest since her movement's peak.
More
Steinem's own account tied her politics directly to her childhood. Her mother, Ruth, had mental health problems, and Steinem said watching doctors dismiss her mother's needs pushed her toward getting women a bigger voice. Caring for her also put her off having children of her own: "I'd already been the very small parent of a very big child — my mother," she told People magazine in 1992.
She was diagnosed with breast cancer at 52, caught it early, and was treated successfully.
On the framing of the abortion debate, she told Al Jazeera in 2019 that it bothered her the fight was cast as "pro-choice" versus "pro-life," and that no one is "pro" abortion: "Nobody would choose one if they didn't have to."
On marriage, after Bale's death, she said: "I didn't change. Marriage changed." She added that had she married when she was "supposed to," she would have lost "my name, my legal residence, my credit rating, many of my civil rights."
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