Flock Cuts Camera Data Retention After Misuse Firings
Flock Cuts Camera Data Retention After Misuse Firings

The News
Flock Safety is tightening privacy and oversight controls on its nationwide license plate camera network after police officers were caught using it to look up romantic partners, relatives and acquaintances.
The company said Thursday it will recommend that police agencies keep license plate reader data for seven days instead of 30, and will require officers to attach case codes to searches and adopt an audit tool that flags unusual activity.
Flock says its network runs more than 120,000 cameras across 49 states and serves thousands of law enforcement agencies and communities.
What Forced The Change
The Washington Post reported earlier this month that nearly 50 police officers had been charged or accused of using Flock cameras for unauthorized purposes, many of them attempts to track current or former romantic partners or family members.
In Savannah, Georgia, four police officers and two civilian employees were fired last week after a department investigation found searches involving personal acquaintances and family members, according to a police department news release. The investigation also found that an officer had allowed an outside law enforcement agency into Savannah's Flock system. The activity was identified using Flock's own audit assistance tool, and all six cases were referred to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation for independent criminal investigation.
The system has also produced wrongful stops. In Wisconsin, Amber Newell was pulled over at gunpoint on Interstate 94 earlier this month after a Flock camera incorrectly flagged her vehicle as involved in a homicide. Brookfield police stopped her; Milwaukee police then told officers they no longer needed the vehicle or its occupants, and Newell was released. Milwaukee police later said the cause was an employee's failure to remove an outdated wanted-vehicle alert from the system rather than an error by Flock. Newell said she had been stopped at gunpoint earlier that same week and was afraid to drive afterward.
Since the start of 2026, more than 50 agencies or communities have canceled, suspended or rejected a Flock contract or deactivated their cameras, according to DeFlock, a grassroots group that tracks license plate reader deployments. Cameras have also been vandalized around the country.
Exactly What Flock Added
The seven-day retention recommendation is the biggest change. When Flock launched nine years ago it set 30 days as the default, while letting communities choose shorter or longer periods.
For older records, Flock is adding "Evidence Mode," which lets detectives preserve specific license plate data as evidence in an active case.
The retention change does not automatically apply to existing customers, who can keep their current policies. Communities will continue to pick their own retention periods.
Under a new "offense filtering" system, a community can allow another agency to search its cameras for specific crimes while blocking searches tied to other purposes — immigration enforcement, for example.
By the end of the year, Flock will require all law enforcement customers to adopt its audit assistance tool, which looks for unusual search activity and flags it for administrator review. Flock says it will automatically suspend users whose activity meets certain criteria for abnormal behavior while their access is reviewed.
Also by year's end, case codes will be required for law enforcement searches. Officers can bypass the requirement in emergencies, but those searches will be flagged for review.
Reactions
"These changes, like I said, are the next chapter of a long book I hope to write on how we build a better version of America that's both safer, protects our privacy and holds those who have power accountable," Flock co-founder and CEO Garrett Langley said in a video statement.
On the wrongful stops, Flock said its alerts are meant to be investigative leads rather than conclusions and that officers should visually confirm a vehicle's license plate before acting. The company said its system produces fewer than nine human-reported errors for every 1 million alerts.
The American Civil Liberties Union called the shorter retention window a potential step forward but said the impact depends on how Evidence Mode works. The group recommended a 48-hour retention period and warned that if searches themselves cause data to be preserved, large amounts of location information could stay available well past seven days.
The ACLU also argued that Flock's earlier safeguards did not work, pointing to cases in which officers got around search-purpose rules by typing vague or meaningless explanations — before Flock replaced the free-text field with a list of approved reasons.
Civil liberties advocates say some of the new safeguards have been tried before, and question whether any of them address the core issue: a system that builds a record of people's movements even when they are not suspected of a crime.
Opposition is not confined to the left. In Texas, Hood County Constable John D. Shirley disabled his Flock cameras over privacy concerns and drew public support, WFAA reported. Axios, cited by Political Wire, reported that activists and citizens across the political spectrum are pushing back on license plate readers, with Flock cameras emerging as a target of populist anti-tech, pro-privacy sentiment alongside AI data centers.
What's Next
A bipartisan group of Pennsylvania lawmakers plans to introduce legislation setting statewide privacy and accountability requirements for automated license plate readers, including rules on data access, documented reasons for searches, audit trails, retention and transparency. The proposal would create civil penalties for unauthorized access, use or disclosure and let people harmed by misuse sue.
"Technology that can help keep our communities safe should never become a tool for stalking or abuse," Democratic state Rep. Jennifer O'Mara said in a statement announcing the proposal.
Republicans in Congress have introduced or plan to introduce at least two measures aimed at restricting automated surveillance technology. One would restrict federal agencies from buying or using certain automated surveillance tools; the other would bar state and local police from using federal funds to acquire license plate reader systems.
Last month, 15 Democratic lawmakers in Michigan sent a letter to the state's Department of Transportation on the issue.
Flock's two hard deadlines — mandatory audit assistance and mandatory case codes for all law enforcement customers — both land at the end of this year.
More
More than a dozen states have enacted laws governing policing technologies such as artificial intelligence, facial recognition, drones and automated license plate readers, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. There is no consistent national framework for their use.
Drivers now have a way to check for themselves. A new website, "Have I Been Flocked?", lets people look up whether their license plate has been searched in the database, as reported by Newsweek, The Independent and The National Desk.
The cameras photograph passing vehicles and record the license plate, vehicle characteristics, location and time. Police can search that data during investigations, sometimes across jurisdictional lines.
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