House Passes Bill Curbing Data Center Power Costs

House Passes Bill Curbing Data Center Power Costs

Aerial view of a modern industrial data center building near a residential neighborhood.
A data center facility near residential areas. The House passed the Ratepayer Protection Act to address AI infrastructure costs.Illustration: The Frank

The News

The U.S. House passed the bipartisan Ratepayer Protection Act on Wednesday, a bill meant to keep households from paying for the electricity that AI data centers consume.

Reuters called it the first time the chamber has advanced legislation directly addressing economic concerns tied to the industry's growth.

The Hill reported the measure is aimed at putting data center electricity costs on the tech companies building them. Axios described the vote as Congress' most significant step yet to shield consumers from the infrastructure costs of the AI boom.

Why It Moved Now

NBC News reported the House acted under pressure over data centers that have become unpopular with voters. Polling released Wednesday by the AP-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and the Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago found more than half of Americans are extremely or very concerned about the environmental impacts of AI — up more than ten percentage points from last year.

Timeline

Sept. 16, 2026

The House passes the Ratepayer Protection Act. USA Today reported lawmakers said the legislation would help prevent Americans' energy bills from spiking because of nearby data centers.

Sept. 16, 2026

AP-NORC and the University of Chicago's Energy Policy Institute release polling showing majority concern about AI's environmental impact.

Sept. 16, 2026

Pennsylvania utility regulators warn that the data center boom could drive blackouts on the nation's largest power grid by 2030, the Daily Caller reported. A separate study covered by the Pennsylvania Capital-Star found that even with new power plants built over the next 15 years, the regional grid would fall short of demand roughly six times per decade.

Sept. 16, 2026

Scotland's parliament agrees to tighten rules on new data centers, Bloomberg reported, while MSPs reject an outright moratorium.

Sept. 16, 2026

Saskatchewan's NDP doubles down on its call to pause all AI data centre plans in the province, pointing to a proposed site in Corman Park, CTV News reported.

Reactions

Lawmakers backing the bill said it would help prevent Americans' energy bills from spiking because of nearby data centers, according to USA Today.

House Democrats are pushing further, targeting bonus depreciation and opportunity zone tax breaks used by AI data centers and arguing Big Tech should not get taxpayer subsidies, Fox News reported.

Pennsylvania regulators framed the buildout as a reliability problem, warning the AI gold rush is pushing the country's largest grid toward blackouts, per the Daily Caller.

In Scotland, public finance minister Hannah Mary Goodland told MSPs that a pause on all developments would "send the wrong message" to potential investors, The Independent reported.

What's Next

The bill has cleared the House; the sources covering Wednesday's vote do not set out a Senate timetable.

Scotland's government has promised new planning guidance on data centers within weeks. In Saskatchewan, the NDP is still pressing the province for a moratorium, with the Corman Park site as its test case.

More

The fight is no longer only about land and water. It is about who pays for the power — ratepayers on a shared grid, or the companies whose servers are driving the demand. Wednesday's vote is the first time Congress has picked a side on that question.

Poll

Who should pay for the electricity AI data centers consume?

The tech companies
0.0%
Ratepayers, like any other customer
0.0%
Split between both
0.0%
Stop building them
0.0%

UMass Dartmouth Running Back, 18, Stabbed to Death

Trump Vows 'AI Force,' Czar; Polls Name Change

Iran Sends Trump Three Conditions to End War

Faulty AI Intel Nearly Started War With China

German General Breuer Elected NATO's Top Officer

Nobel Laureate: War, Sanctions Crushing Iranians

Dutch Police Disperse Violent Far-Right Hague Protest

GOP Midterm Odds Fade With 45 Days Left

Maher Rejects Tarlov's Claim Democrats Are Less Crazy

Patrick Clancy Breaks Silence After Ex-Wife Killed Kids

Trump Cuts Park Staff, Diverts Fees to DC

Holocaust Heirs Sue LA Museums Over Looted Art

Trump's Fed Chair Hikes Rates, Defying White House

Miller Drives Push to Deport Illegal Immigrant Children

US Lifts Sanctions on Eritrea's Military, Ruling Party

Air Force Admits US Has Space Weapons

Turkey Revokes License of Iran's Mellat Bank

Billionaire Ratcliffe Blasts Britain Over Immigration, Taxes

Navajo Nation Flash Flood Kills Three

Explosions Over Riyadh Trigger Saudi Air Alerts