Iran Votes to Criminalize Interviews With US Media

Iran Votes to Criminalize Interviews With US Media

A vintage microphone bound in chains and a padlock, symbolizing press censorship

The News

Iran's parliament voted Sunday to make it a crime for Iranians to give interviews to media the government deems hostile — a category that expressly includes US and Israeli outlets and any outlet financed by either country.

Violations would carry six months to two years in prison, according to Iran's Shargh newspaper, which reported the vote and was cited by Reuters, the Jerusalem Post, the Times of Israel and the Japan Times.

The bill is not law yet. It must still be reviewed by the Guardian Council, the clerical body that vets Iranian legislation, before it can take effect.

What the bill does

Interviews with or participation in discussions on "hostile" media would be banned outright.

Interviews with any other foreign media would require notification to the intelligence ministry.

Contact with foreign embassies, offices of foreign organizations or other non-Iranian institutions without notification and written permission from the foreign ministry would be punishable by a fine and the loss of certain social rights.

The bill also hardens penalties for alleged economic crimes committed under the direction or supervision of foreigners, bans providing information to foreigners without intelligence ministry approval, and restricts scientific cooperation with foreign institutions outside an approved list.

Its harshest provision targets policy or legislative proposals made under the direction of foreign intelligence services that harm Iran's security or independence: up to 30 years in prison. Cases would be heard by Revolutionary Courts.

Timeline

2025

After a 12-day war with Israel, Iran passes a law imposing tougher penalties for alleged cooperation with hostile states.

March 2026

Iranian photojournalist Yalda Moaiery gives an interview about her reporting and, by her own account, shares photographs of airstrike damage in Iran with CNN.

August 2026

Moaiery is sentenced in absentia by a Tehran court to 15 years in prison under the 2025 law, over allegations that included giving interviews to media deemed hostile and providing photographs to US and Israel-linked organizations, according to the International Federation of Journalists.

Sunday, Aug. 16, 2026

Parliament approves the new bill criminalizing communication with hostile media.

Reactions

Moaiery, whose case is the clearest example of how the existing law is being used, said the sentences have not stopped her.

"None of these sentences, however, has ever caused me to abandon my path, even for a moment. I have continued to document and show the realities of Iranian society," she said. "I don't have anything to lose. The regime took everything from me and the only thing that I still have is my truth and honesty as an observer."

She said she has 10 days to appeal under the 2025 espionage law — half the time allowed under previous legislation.

What's Next

The Guardian Council's review is the next step; the bill cannot become law without it. No date for that review has been reported.

If it clears, enforcement would run through the Revolutionary Courts, the same venue handling the espionage cases already sweeping up Iranian journalists.

More

The bill lands in the middle of a broader crackdown. Iranian authorities executed at least 1,639 people last year, a record high since 1989 and the second-highest total of any country after China, according to human rights groups cited by the Times of Israel. Executions have surged against people accused of spying for Israel and the United States, and against those tied to the mass anti-government protests suppressed earlier this year.

For American newsrooms, the practical effect is simple: a bill like this makes any Iranian who picks up the phone for CNN, the AP or a US-funded broadcaster a criminal defendant.

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