Iran Vows 'Crushing' Response as US Sanctions Loom
Iran Vows 'Crushing' Response as US Sanctions Loom
The News
Iran denounced Washington's coming sanctions package on Saturday, days before Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent unveils what he has called "the toughest sanctions in history" against the Islamic Republic.
Bessent is due to hold a press conference Monday at 2 p.m. EDT to spell out the measures, Reuters reported. He told CNBC on Thursday the plan would likely remove the need for major new U.S. military operations against Iran, and vowed "the greatest coordinated economic isolation in the history of the world."
Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei wrote on X that the announcement was "far more than continued unlawful 'economic warfare' against a single country," calling it "an assertion of extraterritorial sovereignty over every independent Member State of the United Nations." He added: "Such secondary sanctions find no foundation in international law."
The war is nearly six months old. Neither side is firing at the other right now, and neither is pursuing peace talks.
Timeline
The United States and Israel launch airstrikes against Iran, opening the war.
Iran and the U.S. sign a memorandum of understanding that lets Tehran determine how the Strait of Hormuz is administered through negotiations with Oman and other Gulf states.
Bessent tells CNBC economic pressure will likely make large-scale combat unnecessary, and previews the message to allies: "You are either with us or against us." Oil finishes the week more than 5% higher after his comments.
Major General Ali Abdollahi, chief of staff of Iran's armed forces, promises "crushing, punishing and devastating responses" to enemy threats. President Donald Trump says of Iran: "They would love to make a deal, but they're not ready to make the right deal, in my opinion." Brent crude closes at $94.39 a barrel, up 61 cents; West Texas Intermediate closes at $87.06, up 23 cents.
Baqaei posts Iran's condemnation. State television airs Abdollahi's visit to an underground ballistic missile plant. Iran's IRNA news agency reports Tehran has granted a number of Iraqi oil tankers permission to transit the Strait of Hormuz.
Bessent's news conference on the sanctions.
Reactions
Trump has said the U.S. will launch the "most crushing economic operation ever taken against any country," describing it as "Economic Warfare and Isolation on an unprecedented scale," and has threatened financial penalties against any nation that gives Iran "any type of lifeline."
Vice President JD Vance said on a podcast that economic pressure is America's "most effective tool" against Iran. He called the standoff "a delicate dance," but said "what has been true over the last couple of weeks is they felt a lot more pressure than we have."
Iran's parliament speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf told an event in Baghdad on Friday that Muslim countries must draw up a plan to overcome "cruel" sanctions, according to a government summary of his remarks. Qalibaf said Tehran had received "numerous messages" from neighboring countries about new regional security arrangements, and accused the U.S. of endangering the security of its own regional allies for Israel's sake.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, who has called for a diplomatic solution, said Friday that "it would be better to end the war today, when we are powerful and have dignity," per the ISNA news agency.
Helima Croft, head of global commodity strategy at RBC Capital Markets, told CNBC that Iran is already one of the most sanctioned countries in the world and that it is not clear whether Washington will go after Iran's partners China and Russia. Tehran, she said, appears to believe it can outlast the United States.
What's Next
The details land Monday afternoon, and the test is whether the administration is willing to hit buyers and middlemen abroad. Bessent has urged cooperation from China, which buys more than 80% of Iran's shipped oil according to 2025 data from the analytics firm Kpler. Beijing has urged diplomacy.
Negotiations to reopen the Strait of Hormuz have stalled, and traffic remains a fraction of prewar levels. Only four commodity ships sailed the strait on Thursday, none of them large crude carriers or LNG tankers, ship-tracking data showed. Kpler counted 10 crossings on Monday and two on Sunday.
More
Energy Secretary Chris Wright said the U.S. military helped move a seven-day average of 8 million barrels of oil a day through the strait — down from more than 20 million a day before the war, or roughly one of every five barrels consumed worldwide.
U.S. strikes have severely damaged Iran's economy and devastated its navy and air force, but Tehran retains enough missile and drone capability to impede tanker traffic and strike regional rivals. Trump has yet to achieve the objectives he set at the start of the war, including dismantling Iran's nuclear program — whose state remains uncertain, with U.N. inspectors shut out since 2025 — and creating conditions for Iranians to overthrow their clerical rulers.
Thousands have been killed, mainly in Iran, where 168 schoolchildren died on the first day of the war. The U.S. has reported more than 750 military personnel wounded and 18 killed.
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