Italy Extends Spain Border Curbs; Madrid Retaliates
Italy Extends Spain Border Curbs; Madrid Retaliates
The News
Italy said Monday it will suspend open-border travel with Spain for another 15 days, extending curbs it imposed after tens of thousands of migrants rushed into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta a month ago, Reuters reported.
Spain answered within hours, saying it would keep screening passengers arriving from Italy by air and sea for 15 more days.
The tit-for-tat controls have punched a hole in the European Union's passport-free Schengen zone between two of its founding members.
Italy's interior ministry said the extension "was taken ... due to the persistence of the factors that had led to the reintroduction of the measures," according to Reuters.
Where Things Stand in Ceuta
Spanish authorities say between 5,000 and 8,000 people remain in Ceuta, Reuters reported. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez put the figure at about 5,000, including at least 1,200 minors, according to Deutsche Welle.
Nearly all of the roughly 70,000 people who broke through the barrier returned to Morocco in the days after the crossing, DW reported — a fact that makes Rome's continued restrictions harder for Madrid to swallow.
Ceuta sits on the North African coast, bordered by Morocco on one side and the sea on the other, with no land route to the EU mainland.
Timeline
At least 72,000 people crossed from Morocco into Ceuta, Reuters reported, citing Spanish authorities. At least 82 migrants were found dead on the Spanish side of the border, and Morocco confirmed 14 more deaths.
Italy's right-wing government suspended its free-movement arrangements with Spain, saying it wanted to ensure no migrant who entered Ceuta could travel on to Italy.
Spain introduced its own checks on passengers arriving from Italy, initially set to run a month.
Spain asked the EU border agency Frontex for help processing the migrants still in Ceuta, Deutsche Welle reported, amid protests by residents of the enclave.
Italy's curbs were due to expire. Rome extended them 15 days; Madrid extended its own measures by 15 days in response.
Reactions
Italy's interior ministry said Rome was aware of "the steps already undertaken by Spain, together with the European Union, to help bring the situation in the area back to normal in the near future," per Reuters.
Bloomberg reported Italy signaled it is ready to reconsider the measures soon.
Italy's center-left opposition criticized the border checks, saying they would damage relations with Madrid and that there was no indication migrants in Ceuta would travel to Italy, Reuters reported.
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who has taken a hard line on illegal immigration, is under pressure from a new far-right party, Futuro Nazionale, whose message is resonating with some voters ahead of elections due next year, according to Reuters.
Sanchez told broadcaster SER on Monday that a July 8 Spanish Supreme Court ruling was "distorted" and spread through "fake news, disinformation and also by criminal organizations that traffic in people," and blamed an "international far-right movement" with links to Russia and Israel, DW reported. He said there is no evidence Moroccan authorities were responsible.
What's Next
The extended Italian suspension and the matching Spanish checks run about two more weeks, putting the next decision point in mid-September.
Bloomberg's report that Rome may revisit the curbs suggests they could lapse then if Madrid and the EU show progress in Ceuta.
Frontex involvement in processing the remaining migrants is the practical test Rome says it is watching.
More
Schengen rules let member states reimpose internal border controls temporarily in an emergency, but a month of reciprocal checks between Italy and Spain is an unusually public breakdown inside the bloc — and a preview of how European governments are likely to handle the next mass crossing.
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