Japan Likely Sold Treasuries to Fund Yen Rescue

Japan Likely Sold Treasuries to Fund Yen Rescue

A financial trading desk with Japanese and US flags among papers and trading terminals.
Japan's central bank likely sold US Treasuries in August to fund a record ¥15.4 trillion yen rescue operation.Illustration: The Frank

The News

Japan appears to have sold part of its stockpile of US Treasuries to pay for the largest currency intervention in its history, according to Finance Ministry data released Monday and reported by Bloomberg, Reuters and the Japan Times.

Tokyo's holdings of foreign securities fell by $87.8 billion at the end of August from a month earlier — close to the scale of the intervention itself. Market participants estimate roughly 70% of Japan's reserves are held in US Treasurys.

That matters to Americans because Treasury sales by the world's biggest foreign holder of US debt push yields up — and yields set the price of mortgages, car loans and the government's own borrowing.

The Numbers

Reuters reported total reserves stood at $1.208 trillion at the end of August, down a record $79.6 billion, or 6.18%, from $1.287 trillion a month earlier. The Japan Times reported foreign currency reserves fell $94.6 billion to $995 billion, and that foreign currency deposits — another potential source of intervention cash — fell $6.9 billion.

Timeline

About two decades ago

Japan builds much of its Treasury holdings buying dollars to hold the yen down, according to Reuters.

July 30, 2026

Tokyo begins its latest round of dollar-selling, yen-buying intervention, with the yen near 40-year lows around 164 per dollar.

Aug. 3, 2026

The yen strengthens as far as 155.20 per dollar. Part of the operation is conducted jointly with the United States, the first coordinated intervention by the two countries since 2011, which Reuters reported caught markets by surprise.

Aug. 26, 2026

The operation ends. Ministry of Finance data later shows Japan spent ¥15.4 trillion, about $98.66 billion, over the month — the largest single-month intervention on record.

Late August 2026

The yen slides back toward 160 before recovering.

Early September 2026

The currency trades around 155 to 156 per dollar.

Sept. 7, 2026

The Finance Ministry publishes reserve data showing the record drop, led by foreign securities.

Reactions

Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama signaled after the joint intervention that Tokyo could tap the Foreign and International Monetary Authorities Repo Facility in any future operation. The Japan Times reported the facility lets Japan access up to $60 billion a day without selling Treasuries, limiting the hit to US yields.

Reuters reported that Tokyo and Washington have both pointed to that COVID-era Federal Reserve backstop, created in 2020, as a way to answer market doubts about how much firepower Japan has left.

On the US side, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent recently announced the government would double the size of its buybacks of longer-dated debt for two months through Nov. 4 — a move the Japan Times reported looked aimed at keeping a lid on long-term yields.

What's Next

The Treasury's expanded buyback program runs through Nov. 4, days before the midterm elections, and US officials are increasingly focused on Treasury-market stability heading into that vote.

Japan still has substantial resources to intervene again if the yen weakens, and the Fed repo facility gives Tokyo a way to raise dollars without dumping US debt. Whether it uses that route instead of selling Treasuries is the open question for bond investors.

More

The Finance Ministry data does not break out which securities were sold or their maturities. But the Japan Times noted that the price of 10-year Treasurys at the end of August was only slightly below its end-of-July level, meaning falling prices explain only a very small share of the drop in the value of Japan's foreign securities — the rest looks like actual selling.

Poll

Should Washington be worried about Japan selling US Treasuries to defend the yen?

Yes — it pushes American borrowing costs up
0.0%
No — Japan is a close ally and the amounts are manageable
0.0%
Only if Tokyo has to intervene again
0.0%

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