Malta Tycoon Acquitted in Journalist's Car Bombing
Malta Tycoon Acquitted in Journalist's Car Bombing
The News
A jury in Malta on Wednesday acquitted businessman Yorgen Fenech, 44, of involvement in the 2017 car bomb assassination of anti-corruption journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia.
The jury of six women and three men cleared him 8-1 on both counts he faced: complicity in voluntary homicide and association with intent to commit a crime. Prosecutors had asked for a life sentence.
Fenech, whose family owns two Hilton hotels in Malta and holds a stake in a power station, was the last of a half-dozen people charged in the plot to be prosecuted. The forewoman read the verdict to gasps and cheers, according to The Guardian.
Timeline
Caruana Galizia, 53, is killed by a bomb detonated in her car near her home. Her reporting had targeted figures in then-Prime Minister Joseph Muscat's inner circle over offshore companies named in the Panama Papers leak, and also hit the opposition and Maltese business circles. She was facing more than 40 libel suits when she died.
Fallout from the killing forces Muscat out of office along with two of his ministers and his chief of staff. Protesters fill the streets of Valletta.
Fenech is indicted on complicity and criminal conspiracy charges. He pleads not guilty. The same year, an independent inquiry into the killing concludes the Maltese state "has to bear responsibility" for the assassination because of a culture of impunity emanating from the highest levels of government.
A two-month trial lays out prosecutors' case that Fenech paid 150,000 euros through middleman Melvin Theuma to have the journalist killed. No cameras were allowed in the courtroom, as is standard in Maltese criminal trials.
The jury returns not-guilty verdicts on both counts.
Reactions
Prosecutor Anthony Vella told jurors in his summing up that Fenech believed he could "buy justice," saying: "You are being asked to decide whether a man who had extensive contacts in politics and among the heads of public entities had enough power to pay for Daphne to be killed."
The defense argued the order came from higher up — specifically from Muscat's former chief of staff, Keith Schembri — and that police had not done enough to investigate him. "All roads lead to Keith, and all bridges to Keith were burned," defense lawyer Charles Mercieca said.
Fenech testified: "I never ordered Daphne Caruana Galizia's murder, or anyone else's. I had no role in her murder." He said he acted only as a messenger between Schembri and Theuma, and that Theuma had blackmailed him.
Schembri, who gave evidence at the trial, denied all wrongdoing and said he had no involvement in leaks and no knowledge of the murder.
The Guardian reported the verdict lands as a blow to the victim's family and to the politicians and campaigners who treated the case as a landmark action for press freedom in Europe.
What's Next
The prosecution is expected to appeal the acquittal, according to The Guardian.
Open questions from the trial remain: whether Maltese authorities pursue anyone else named in testimony, and whether the allegations against Schembri get a fresh investigation. Schembri denies any involvement.
More
The two-month trial exposed the reach of Fenech's political network and raised questions about attempts to sabotage and interfere with the police investigation. Key witnesses — and Fenech himself — claimed the prime minister's chief of staff repeatedly leaked sensitive information to him.
Caruana Galizia's killing shocked Europe and exposed what critics called a culture of impunity in the European Union's smallest member state. Nearly nine years on, no one has been convicted of ordering it.
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