NC Teen Critically Ill From Brain-Eating Amoeba

NC Teen Critically Ill From Brain-Eating Amoeba

The News

A teenager in central North Carolina is critically ill after contracting Naegleria fowleri, the waterborne "brain-eating amoeba" that causes a rare and usually fatal brain infection, state health officials said.

The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services said the teen is "critically ill and receiving medical care." Officials say the case is linked to swimming in freshwater, and the exact source is still under investigation.

It is North Carolina's first confirmed case since 2019, and it comes days after a child in Louisiana died from the same infection.

Timeline

Aug. 27, 2026

North Carolina health officials announce the confirmed Naegleria fowleri infection in a central North Carolina teenager, who is in critical condition.

Aug. 28, 2026

News of the case spreads nationally. Officials say the water source has not been identified and the investigation is ongoing.

Days earlier

A child in Louisiana died after contracting the same amoeba, according to USA Today and Just the News.

Reactions

The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services warned that the illness moves fast: "once symptoms start, the disease progresses rapidly and usually causes death within about five days."

Health officials stressed the infection does not spread from person to person. The amoeba enters through the nose — not by swallowing water — and travels to the brain, where it destroys tissue.

The CDC's standing advice for warm freshwater: use a nose clip or hold your nose shut when jumping or diving in.

What's Next

State officials have not named the body of water involved and have not said whether site-specific warnings will follow. The investigation continues.

The teen remains in critical condition. Survival is rare: Newsweek counted 173 U.S. cases over the years, with only four people surviving.

More

Fewer than 10 infections are diagnosed in the United States in a typical year, making this one of the rarest infections American doctors see — and one of the deadliest.

Newsweek's state-by-state tally puts Texas first with 40 recorded infections since 1937, followed by Florida with 37.

Naegleria fowleri lives naturally in warm freshwater — lakes, ponds and rivers — and in soil. It has also been found in hot springs, poorly chlorinated pools, improperly treated tap water and, in lower concentrations, cooler fresh water, according to reporting from WKBN and WFLA.

Symptoms start with headache, fever, nausea and vomiting, then progress to seizures and coma.

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