Nearly 100 Cities Shut Down Flock Cameras
Nearly 100 Cities Shut Down Flock Cameras
The News
Local governments across the country are switching off Flock Safety's automated license plate cameras, with Tempe, Arizona, Santa Barbara, California, and three more Massachusetts towns all cutting ties this week over privacy risks and alleged misuse by officers.
Mediaite reported Wednesday that nearly 100 local governments have now turned off their Flock cameras and canceled the contracts amid the backlash.
Flock, founded in 2017, operates more than 80,000 cameras nationwide and says it holds contracts with more than 700 law enforcement agencies in 43 states.
Timeline
Santa Barbara's contract with Flock expires. The coastal city had run 12 Flock cameras since late 2023.
Police in Douglas, Massachusetts, announce all Flock cameras will be deactivated immediately, days after someone allegedly ran over one of the town's cameras with a vehicle.
At a Santa Barbara City Council meeting, members stop short of signing with replacement surveillance vendor Verkada and instead order a review of the city's license plate reader policy. Auburn, Massachusetts, police say they have severed their relationship with Flock over a "contractual defect."
Tempe says it has shut down its 33 Flock cameras and plans to terminate its contract, and will not replace the system with another provider. Bellingham, Massachusetts, Police Chief Kenneth Fitzgerald announces his department will not renew its contract when it expires Sept. 4.
Reactions
"These cameras have helped our police officers do their jobs, and we don't discount that," Tempe Mayor Corey Woods said in a public statement. "But the risk of misuse is too great. We have to be able to provide public safety in a way that maintains the trust of our community. For Tempe, that means taking these cameras down."
Tempe police said monthly audits had turned up no improper searches of the city's own system. But in nearby Apache Junction, an officer was placed on administrative leave after being accused of using Flock to track his wife.
Bellingham's chief said he was blindsided by what the platform could do. Fitzgerald cited Flock's "FreeForm" feature, which lets users search the company's database of visual information in plain language. "Those features go beyond what most people would think of as a traditional license plate reader," he wrote. "That concerns me because I had previously told the public, based on our understanding of the system, that our Flock technology was a license plate reader only."
Douglas police were blunter about the politics: "The Flock system has been an effective investigative tool for us and has been instrumental in helping us solve several serious crimes. However, given the divisive atmosphere surrounding its use we believe deactivating the system is the appropriate decision at this time."
In Santa Barbara, Police Chief Kelly Gordon defended the cameras, saying they helped identify suspects in a serial jewelry store robbery, a stabbing and attempted homicide, and a 2025 assault. Solved violent crime cases rose 11% and solved hit-and-run cases rose 9% after the cameras went in, she said. Gordon also stressed the cameras read plates but cannot do facial recognition — a point proved when one of the city's own Flock cameras was stolen and police could not identify the thief.
Residents pushed back anyway. Eric Boser told the council "we've seen across the country" how the technology can be "abused, misused, and target members of our community." Britney Sarate, whose father spent 30 years in law enforcement, said there is "case after case" of the technology being used to "stalk women."
Councilwoman Kristen Sneddon said the issue is bigger than her own department: "This is not about our local police. This is about the ability of data to be breached, the ability for data to be used in very targeted nefarious ways. It's about federal overreach, it's about regional overreach."
Councilman Mike Jordan dissented, saying his own family had benefited: "If somebody's kid or grandkid was picked up and an ALPR remedied that crime with the safe return of the kid, I think if I was against ALPR, I would come to Jesus pretty quick, right then and there."
The ACLU says Flock and similar vendors have built "an inherently authoritarian infrastructure" of surveillance-based information. Flock did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.
What's Next
Bellingham's contract lapses Sept. 4. Santa Barbara's council is expected to direct the city administrator not to sign with Verkada and to review the city's license plate reader policy, a process likely to land in early 2027.
In Tempe, the cameras may stay visible on poles until Flock removes them, but the city says they are no longer collecting plate data. Existing records are generally deleted after 30 days unless tied to an active case.
More
The cameras, mounted on poles and street signs and powered by solar panels or batteries, use machine learning to read plate numbers and log vehicle traits like color, model, dents and bumper stickers, then cross-check them against lists of cars tied to crimes.
A big driver of the revolt is where the data goes. Cities including Los Angeles have balked over federal access — the LAPD let its Flock agreement expire after an audit raised concerns about federal agencies reaching the data, and Santa Barbara residents raised fears the records could flow to federal immigration authorities. Mountain View, Santa Cruz, Santa Clara County, South Pasadena, El Cerrito, Flagstaff and Hillsborough, North Carolina, have also ended their relationships with the company since 2025.
Massachusetts has become the densest cluster of defections: Auburn, Bellingham and Douglas join East Bridgewater, Grafton, Cambridge, Stow, Framingham, New Bedford, Lynn, Salem, Littleton and Hopkinton in restricting or ending Flock use.
Flock's own numbers cut the other way. A company survey found about 20% of solved cases in its jurisdictions used Flock technology, and the company credits its cameras with helping solve more than 10,000 missing persons cases a year.
The opposition has organized. DeFlock, a volunteer group, maintains an open-source map charting the purported locations of more than 130,000 cameras nationwide. A state group, Eyes Off Massachusetts, says at least 359 surveillance cameras in that state track vehicle and pedestrian movement and share the data with an unknown number of agencies across the country.
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