Nepal Mourns 1,300 Flood Dead as 5,000 Missing

Nepal Mourns 1,300 Flood Dead as 5,000 Missing

Oil lamps lit in front of a destroyed building and debris from Nepal's August flood
Memorials burn outside a destroyed building in Nepal after the August 26 Himalayan flash flood that killed over 1,300 people.Illustration: The Frank

The News

Nepal held a national day of mourning Monday for the more than 1,300 people killed when a glacial collapse sent a wall of ice, rock and mud through a Himalayan valley on Aug. 26, according to the Associated Press.

Government offices and Nepali missions abroad flew the flag at half staff, the home ministry said, marking the 13th and final day of the traditional Hindu mourning period.

Official ceremonies were deliberately scaled back because the search is still running. More than 5,000 people remain missing, the BBC reported, and roughly 500 workers are believed trapped in hydropower tunnels.

The Numbers

The BBC put the confirmed Nepali death toll at 1,287, with 5,083 people still missing. Nepal's disaster management agency told the AP that more than 1,300 have died across Nepal and Tibet, with some 5,000 missing, including foreigners. Chinese media reported 31 deaths and 531 unaccounted for on the Tibetan side as of Friday.

Rescue work is now concentrated on 12 hydropower projects where about 900 workers are missing, authorities told the AP.

Timeline

Aug. 26, 2026

A flash flood, believed to have been triggered by a glacier collapse on the Nepal-China border, tears through villages along the Bhotekoshi river, sweeping away homes, buildings and infrastructure.

Sept. 4

Two Nepalese workers are rescued from a power plant, the AP reported.

Sept. 5

A Chinese man is pulled alive from a power plant. The same day, Nepal's Armed Police Force finds a 64-year-old woman alive on the fourth floor of her partially buried house in Nuwakot district, more than 10 days after the flood, and airlifts her to a hospital in Kathmandu.

Sept. 6

Chinese rescue workers recover 12 bodies at the Nepal-Tibet border using excavators, shovels and ground-penetrating radar, the BBC reported.

Sept. 7

Flags fall to half staff for the day of mourning. President Ram Chandra Paudel tours devastated areas, an aide told Reuters. In Kathmandu, relatives of the missing rally outside the prime minister's office and key ministries demanding a faster search.

Reactions

Army spokesman Raja Ram Basnet told Agence France-Presse that rescuers were working "with the same tempo we had on day one," adding: "Our focus is on search and rescue at three levels — on ground, by air, and in the tunnels. We are making sure that no one is still stranded."

Phanindra Paudel of the National Emergency Operation Centre told Reuters there would be "no government programmes organised as the rescue and search operation is still going on in the flood-hit areas."

Australian tunnel-rescue expert Arnold Dix, advising Nepali teams, wrote on X that the operation involves "multiple potential rescues, unfolding at the same time, in different places, each with its own dangers, uncertainties and lives that may still be saved." He also wrote: "We are measured not only by the lives we save, but by the lives we refuse to abandon."

Families of the missing have taken their anger to the streets, holding banners in Kathmandu urging authorities to step up the search for hundreds of hydropower workers swept away or buried by debris.

What's Next

Candlelight vigils were planned for Monday evening, the BBC reported, while rescue crews keep working the ground, the air and the tunnels.

Specialized rescue teams from India, China, South Korea and the United States are searching debris, damaged structures and tunnels at the hydropower projects, the AP reported. At the Chilime project, teams are reassessing conditions and revising plans to reach the underground powerhouse.

Health officials are braced for a second wave of harm. Nepal has brought 21,000 cholera vaccine doses into flood-hit Rasuwa with World Health Organization support, according to The Independent.

More

Nepal's prime minister, Balendra Shah, has ordered a crackdown on online abuse aimed at flood survivors, The Independent reported. In a Facebook post he said people who "make unnecessary remarks, belittle those in pain or seek to cause them further suffering at this sensitive time are criminals," and that the government "will show no leniency towards them."

The country's cyber bureau formed a 10-member team to identify accounts posting demeaning comments about victims and their families. Bureau spokesman Dilip Kumar Giri said: "Such behaviour, which causes further distress to flood survivors, must be discouraged. Those responsible will face action." Police arrested a man from Baitadi over comments about the ethnic identity of flood victims, which they said could inflame ethnic tensions. Under Nepali law, convictions for prohibited online content carry a fine of up to 100,000 Nepali rupees, up to five years in prison, or both.

The abuse surfaced after families posted appeals for help finding relatives, The Kathmandu Post reported, drawing hostile replies aimed largely at women and certain ethnic communities.

Water is the other threat. The Himalayan Times reported that five of 15 water samples from displacement centers in Nuwakot tested positive for E. coli, and that the floods damaged 55 drinking-water projects across the Rasuwa, Nuwakot, Dhading and Gorkha districts, with losses estimated at 640 million Nepali rupees. Health officials have warned of diarrhea, cholera and skin infections.

Poll

Should the United States expand its role in the Nepal flood response?

Yes — send more rescue and aid resources
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Keep the current rescue team, nothing more
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