Pentagon Orders 30 Universities to Audit Foreign Ties

Pentagon Orders 30 Universities to Audit Foreign Ties

Engraving of the Pentagon building

The News

The Pentagon has ordered 30 U.S. academic institutions to audit their research, academic and financial ties to foreign institutions it considers a national security threat — and to report back by Aug. 31 or risk losing future federal research funding.

Formal notices went out Monday, the department said. They cover partnerships with roughly 130 foreign research institutes based in China, Russia and Iran, most of them Chinese, including civilian universities.

Schools were told to assess how exposed sensitive or export-controlled research is, and to begin winding down partnerships they flag.

What the schools must do

Identify who they are working with in China, Russia and Iran, according to the notice.

Assess the exposure of sensitive and export-controlled research.

Report findings — and any terminated partnerships — to the Pentagon by Aug. 31.

The consequence for coming up short is money: the Pentagon has warned that future federal research funding depends on compliance.

Timeline

Monday, Aug. 17:

The Defense Department, which the administration also styles the Department of War, issues formal notifications to 30 domestic academic institutions.

Aug. 17-18:

The department declines to publicly release the list of 30 schools. Fox News reports Harvard and New York University are among them; an unnamed U.S. official cited in wire reporting named Harvard, MIT and Johns Hopkins.

Aug. 31:

Deadline for the audits and reports.

Reactions

The Pentagon says the audits are meant to stop the theft and exploitation of taxpayer-funded research.

Sarah Spreitzer of the American Council on Education said the announcement implies wrongdoing without evidence, and that most member schools had already cut ties with the listed institutions — many of them having helped build the threat list in the first place.

The dispute in the coverage is narrow and clear: whether this is an overdue security check or an evidence-free accusation aimed at universities that already cooperated.

What's Next

Reports are due to the Pentagon by Aug. 31. It is not yet known whether the department will release the names of the 30 institutions, whether schools will ask for extensions, or whether any will challenge the directive in court.

Separately, the Justice Department is investigating Harvard over scholarships funded by Chinese donors. Harvard had received nearly $687 million in Chinese gifts and funding as of July 31.

More

The order lands inside a broader push by the Trump administration to scrutinize Chinese influence on American campuses. The Pentagon's threat list is the mechanism: 130 named foreign institutes, 30 American schools told to check themselves against it, two weeks to answer, and federal research dollars as the lever.

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