Pentagon Pulls Testosterone Screening Rules Within a Day

Pentagon Pulls Testosterone Screening Rules Within a Day

Military medical officer pushing aside a stack of policy documents

The News

The Pentagon published detailed clinical guidance on Sept. 2 for a new mandatory testosterone-deficiency screening program covering active-duty and reserve service members aged 30 and older — then pulled it off its website less than 24 hours later.

"The draft (document) published on September 2, 2026, has been temporarily rescinded to allow for updates," a U.S. official told Reuters on Thursday, adding that interim guidance remains in effect.

The program is Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth's, announced in July. The rescinded document also created, for the first time, a hormone-screening pathway for female troops.

What the guidance said

For men 30 and older: a questionnaire during the annual Periodic Health Assessment that could trigger a blood test for testosterone levels and, if warranted, hormone replacement therapy. Fox News reported the blood testing was mandatory and the hormone therapy voluntary.

For women: an annual clinical screen for hormonal dysregulation at the same assessment, with pathways covering menstrual irregularities, fatigue, perimenopause and menopause. Army Times reported the guidance directed providers to assess for Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport — a low-energy-availability condition linked to bone-stress injuries and impaired endocrine function — using a validated questionnaire and the International Olympic Committee's clinical assessment tool.

Women 35 and older reporting significant perimenopause or menopause symptoms were to be referred to a midlife-transition specialist, or to DHA's Midlife Telehealth Hub where no local expertise exists.

On testosterone for women, the guidance was narrow: citing the 2019 Global Consensus Position Statement, it identified Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in postmenopausal women as the only evidence-based indication. Treatment would be off-label at one-tenth of an FDA-approved male 1% testosterone cream, stopped after six months without demonstrated benefit. DHA cautioned that safety data for the treatment in women do not extend beyond 24 months.

Timeline

July 2026

Hegseth announces the testosterone screening mandate, pitching it as a readiness measure. Outside experts immediately question the scientific basis.

Sept. 2

The Defense Health Agency issues "Clinical Guidance for Health and Human Performance Optimization," signed by DHA Director Vice Adm. Darin Via. It takes effect immediately and is set to expire one year after signature unless reissued. The Pentagon posts the memo along with a statement from spokesman Sean Parnell.

Sept. 3

Both the memo and Parnell's statement disappear. Clicking the links on the Pentagon and Defense Health Agency websites returns a "Page Not Found" banner. A U.S. official confirms to Reuters the guidance has been temporarily rescinded.

Reactions

Doctors have said there is little evidence that universal low-testosterone screening among military personnel would improve combat readiness, and have warned that broad testing could lead to unnecessary or harmful treatment, Reuters reported.

Rep. Chrissy Houlahan (D-Pa.), an Air Force veteran, called the program a "culture-war obsession" and questioned who stands to benefit financially.

The Pentagon has framed the initiative as a readiness measure, saying it is aimed at identifying and managing hormonal and energy-availability problems that impair strength, endurance and battlefield performance.

A female Marine interviewed by Military Times said low testosterone "isn't really a problem that affects women the same way as it affects men." A Navy hospital corpsman told the same outlet the standard should stay fitness for duty: "As long as they are fit for duty, any medically optional test they would like to have is fine for me personally."

What's Next

Interim guidance stays in place while the document is revised. The Pentagon has not said publicly what errors or gaps prompted the same-day withdrawal, or when a revised version will appear.

Separately, the Food and Drug Administration plans to convene experts in mid-September to discuss the medical use of testosterone — a meeting that could bear on the final policy.

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