Settlers Divert Palestinian Water; US Slams Siege
Settlers Divert Palestinian Water; US Slams Siege
The News
Israeli settlers have diverted a freshwater spring that Palestinian farmers in the occupied West Bank depended on for generations and used it to fill a pool advertised as a tourist attraction, Reuters reported Friday from the Jordan Valley village of Fasayil.
At the same time, in the village of Qusra, settlers have kept up a siege of Palestinian homes for almost a week — cutting electricity and water and blocking a road — in what residents say is a push to drive them off their land.
The siege has drawn criticism from Washington. White House officials are pressing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to publicly condemn it, according to a U.S. official and an Israeli official who described the discussions to Reuters on condition of anonymity. Netanyahu has not commented on Qusra.
What Happened at the Spring
Settlers seized farmer Saad Nemer's irrigation pipeline in June and channeled the water to an ancient pool at an archaeological site, Reuters reported. Settlers then advertised the pool as an Israeli tourist attraction, and Israel's far-right finance minister pledged financial support for it.
"Our water supply remains cut off to this day, depriving us of the water we depend on for our homes, our livelihoods, and our agricultural land," Nemer told Reuters. He said settlers are "now in the process of developing a recreational park around the pool."
France 24 reported that settlers are now estimated to control 95 percent of the springs in the northern Jordan Valley, pushing Palestinian communities off their land as crops wither.
Timeline
Settlers seize the irrigation pipeline at Fasayil and divert the spring to an ancient pool, according to Reuters.
Settlers close the road to three Palestinian homes in Qusra and pitch a tent in their front yards, refusing to let anyone in or out. Electricity and water had already been cut, Reuters reported.
Video shows several Israeli men in green military garb joining settlers for a morning prayer inside the tent. The Israeli military said it was taking disciplinary action against any personnel involved.
The Israeli military says soldiers have deployed in Qusra since Thursday morning to protect residents. The New York Times reported that settlers resumed the siege after being evicted, describing the military's failure to keep extremists away from two trapped families.
Settlers set up a tent outside a Palestinian home again. Footage shot by a trapped resident and obtained by Reuters showed seven settlers by a blue tent, one throwing stones toward the village and another arriving with chairs. Israeli army vehicles and soldiers later arrive and the tent is seen collapsed on the ground.
Reactions
"Israeli civilians erected a tent in the Qusra area, and IDF soldiers operated to remove it while protecting the local residents," the Israeli military said in a statement.
Washington began protesting after learning that the home of a Palestinian-American was among those under siege, the two officials told Reuters.
The United Nations said some 15 Palestinians, including two children, were trapped inside their homes with no water or electricity.
Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said Friday he had asked the military to transfer "all enforcement powers" over settlers to the border police. "It is not the IDF's role, nor is it capable of handling the enforcement of civil issues in Judea and Samaria," he said in a statement.
Palestinians say that distinction is meaningless: they are subject to Israeli military law while settlers are governed by Israeli civil law. They accuse the military of aiding settlers and using the enforcement split as an excuse for inaction. France 24 correspondent Noga Tarnopolsky said Israel's defence minister is using settler violence for political propaganda, and that the army could remove violent settlers but has not been ordered to because of far-right political pressure.
What's Next
The White House is pushing for a public condemnation from Netanyahu, according to the officials who spoke to Reuters. He has said nothing so far.
Katz's order shifting settler enforcement to the border police still has to be carried out, and Palestinians in Qusra say the change will not alter conditions on the ground. Rights groups say settlers are trying to seize properties on the outskirts of Qusra and neighboring Jalud to link that land with settler outposts to the south and larger settlements to the west.
More
The West Bank, captured by Israel in the 1967 war and called Judea and Samaria by the Israeli government, is home to roughly three million Palestinians and 500,000 settlers. The Israeli settlement watchdog group Peace Now counts 146 settlements and 390 smaller outposts there.
Netanyahu's government, the most right-wing in Israeli history, has spearheaded a rapid expansion of settlements in the territory, Reuters reported, establishing dozens of new settlements and outposts.
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