Treasury Targets Egyptian Bank Over $1.8B Iran Flows

Treasury Targets Egyptian Bank Over $1.8B Iran Flows

The News

The U.S. Treasury Department moved Friday to cut the United Arab Emirates branches of Egypt's state-owned Banque Misr out of the American financial system, accusing the bank of serving as a conduit for Iranian money.

Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network proposed a rule revoking the bank's correspondent banking access to U.S. financial institutions — the first use of that FinCEN authority under Operation Economic Outcast, the Trump administration's campaign to economically isolate Tehran.

FinCEN says Banque Misr's UAE operation processed roughly $1.8 billion for 103 potentially Iran-linked companies between January 2024 and June 2026.

What Treasury Did

Five UAE branches of Banque Misr were named a primary money laundering concern under the Patriot Act. The bank's Cairo headquarters and its branches in Paris, Frankfurt, Riyadh, Beirut and Djibouti are not covered by the action.

Treasury also designated Reza Mohammad Taeedi, the general manager of Bank Melli's Dubai operation, as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist, and sanctioned Hong Kong-based Kameng Trading Limited for allegedly laundering money for an Iranian exchange house.

Treasury describes the target as Iran's "shadow banking" network — funds routed through foreign banks that are not themselves sanctioned, which Washington says Tehran uses to launder money, buy weapons and finance regional proxy groups.

Timeline

2024:

FinCEN identifies up to $9 billion in possible Iranian shadow banking activity moving through U.S. institutions in that year alone.

January 2024 – June 2026:

The period in which Treasury says Banque Misr UAE processed about $1.8 billion for 103 companies potentially tied to Iran.

This week:

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announces Operation Economic Outcast. Two days before the Iran action, Treasury announced a crackdown on what it called "far-left terrorist networks," according to the Jerusalem Post.

Friday, Aug. 28:

FinCEN proposes the correspondent banking rule against Banque Misr's UAE branches, on the day the war with Iran hits the six-month mark.

Reactions

"Treasury promised to sever every economic lifeline Tehran has left and finally end the threat of the Iranian regime," Bessent said in a statement reported by the New York Post.

Iran accused the United States of "state terrorism" and urged other countries not to cooperate with the pressure campaign, telling Washington the strategy will not work, the Times of Israel reported.

President Trump insisted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz is unaffected: "That sucker is open," he said, per the Times of Israel.

What's Next

A 30-day public comment period opens before Treasury can publish a final rule severing the bank's dollar access. Egypt's government and Banque Misr can contest the proposal during that window.

Bessent has gone further, demanding that every Bank Melli branch worldwide be closed and warning that institutions that refuse risk removal from the U.S. dollar system. Whether the UAE shutters the Banque Misr branches on its own — and which foreign banks Treasury names next — are the open questions.

More

Correspondent banking access is what lets a foreign bank clear transactions in dollars through a U.S. institution. Losing it does not shut a bank down, but it strips its ability to move money in the world's reserve currency — the reason Treasury calls the access a "critical node" of Iranian access to U.S. dollars.

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