Trump Opens 44M Forest Acres to Logging

Trump Opens 44M Forest Acres to Logging

Chainsaw leaning against a tree stump in a clear-cut forest

The News

The Trump administration moved Tuesday to scrap the 2001 roadless rule, opening about 44.7 million acres of national forest to road building and logging.

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins announced that the U.S. Forest Service filed a proposed rule to rescind the Roadless Area Conservation Rule, calling it a "one-size-fits-all restriction" that has blocked work to cut wildfire risk.

The rule, signed in the final days of Bill Clinton's presidency, bars road building and commercial logging on roughly 59 million acres — about 30% of all national forest land, according to the Agriculture Department.

Timeline

2001

Clinton signs the Roadless Area Conservation Rule in his final days in office, shielding undeveloped forest from commercial logging and mineral leasing. More than a dozen lawsuits later fail to strike it down.

Trump's first term

The federal government lifts logging and road-building restrictions in Alaska's Tongass National Forest, the nation's largest national forest. The Biden administration later reverses that.

Last summer

The Trump administration first announces its intention to kill the rule at a meeting of Western governors in New Mexico.

Aug. 18, 2026

The Forest Service files the proposed rescission and a draft environmental impact statement in the Federal Register.

Sept. 21, 2026

Deadline for public comment.

Reactions

"For too long, outdated restrictions have kept tens of millions of forested acres off-limits to the very treatments that improve forest health and reduce wildfire risk to our communities," Rollins said in a statement. She said the proposal restores authority to local forest managers.

"Our forests can't afford another decade of inaction," Rollins added. "Across the country, we've watched preventable conditions — overgrown stands, insect outbreaks and disease — turn healthy landscapes into tinderboxes."

Wyoming Gov. Mark Gordon, a Republican, backed the move: "Proper management includes an opportunity to keep our forests healthy and less prone to fire dangers. Wyoming has demonstrated our commitment to sensible stewardship."

Earthjustice President Abigail Dillen said the rule has "kept our wildest forests intact" for 25 years and accused the administration of wanting to "open up 45 million acres of roadless forest to clear-cutting and other harmful development enabled by roading." Earthjustice has defended the rule in court for a quarter century and says it will keep doing so.

Chris Krupp, an attorney with WildEarth Guardians, said Americans "across the political spectrum have made it crystal clear that they don't want political appointees removing protections from public lands."

Sierra Club forest campaign manager Alex Craven disputed the wildfire argument, saying more roads would lead to more fires and that the rule never stopped the Forest Service from doing targeted fuel-reduction work. He vowed his group would fight the proposal at every step.

What's Next

The Forest Service is taking public comment on both the proposal and the draft environmental impact statement through Sept. 21.

Environmental groups are expected to sue to block the repeal, as they have successfully done in past challenges to changes in the rule.

Officials say the rescission removes the national roadless designation but does not by itself mandate timber cutting or road construction.

More

The proposal covers about 44.7 million acres rather than the full 59 million, because Idaho and Colorado have their own state roadless regulations that take precedence over the federal rule.

More than 95% of inventoried roadless areas sit in 10 Western states: Alaska, Arizona, California, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming.

The science is contested. Some research finds forest thinning can slow fires by creating firebreaks and that roads improve firefighter access; other research finds wildfires are more likely to start near roads and that tree removal creates hotter, drier conditions. Alexandra D. Syphard of the Conservation Biology Institute said new roads in undisturbed areas could raise wildfire risk where it is currently low. Scientists attribute worsening wildfires to a mix of climate change, less logging and decades of fire suppression that let fuels build up.

Alaska's Tongass has been the flashpoint. Alaska Wilderness League government affairs manager Emma Powell called it a global treasure that supports salmon runs and wildlife, adding that "from fisheries to tourism and outdoor recreation, these landscapes also support thousands of jobs and generate billions in economic activity each year." Alaska's state political leaders have long backed an exemption, arguing the rule blocks economic opportunity.

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