US Casts Lone Vote Against UN Africa Map
US Casts Lone Vote Against UN Africa Map

The News
The United Nations General Assembly voted Friday to encourage the world to drop the 16th-century Mercator world map in favor of the Equal Earth projection, which shows Africa at its true relative size. The United States was the only country to vote against it.
The resolution passed 164-1, with six abstentions: Serbia, Estonia, Georgia, Lithuania, Moldova and Ukraine.
It was sponsored by Togo and backed by African Union members, the culmination of a campaign to counter the perception that the continent is peripheral.
The measure is not legally binding. It does not ban the Mercator map or impose a replacement — it only encourages use of Equal Earth.
What the Maps Show
The Mercator projection, drawn by Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator to help European navigators at sea, stretches land masses nearer the poles. It makes Greenland look roughly the same size as Africa, though Africa is about 14 times larger.
The Equal Earth projection, created in 2018, follows the Earth's curvature and shows continents in their true proportions — which means North America, France and Russia all appear smaller relative to equatorial Africa.
Timeline
Gerardus Mercator designs his projection to aid European sea navigation. It becomes the world's default map and remains the most widely used depiction today, including in classrooms.
The Equal Earth projection is created, showing continents in their true proportions.
The U.S. criticizes a separate UN resolution declaring the transatlantic slave trade "the gravest crime against humanity," according to Breitbart News.
The General Assembly adopts the Togo-sponsored resolution 164-1. The U.S. casts the only no vote.
Reactions
Yaryna Ferencevych, a U.S. representative at the UN, said the resolution mocked the purpose of the General Assembly. "Instead of focusing on genuine problems of international peace, prosperity, or good relations, this body is debating map projects from the 16th Century, and their role in promoting reparations and 'cognitive justice,'" she said. The U.S. called the effort an "ideological agenda" and a distraction.
Togo's Foreign Minister Robert Dussey framed it as a matter of accuracy. "A fair world begins with a fair map," he told Reuters ahead of the vote. Before the vote he added: "Maps shape our understanding of the world. They guide education, nourish the imagination, and influence collective perceptions."
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot backed the change on X: "Changing the map obviously doesn't change the world. But correcting a representation that distorts it is already an act of truth."
Africa No Filter, a lead campaigner, said: "We want to see accurate maps in schools, textbooks, newsrooms, businesses and on the digital platforms billions of people use every day." The online campaign group #CorrectTheMap told the BBC: "You could fit the United States, China, India, Japan, Mexico and much of Europe into Africa and still have land to spare."
Mark Monmonier, a Syracuse University geography professor, said the old map has one job left. "Outside of that very narrow navigation application, there is no point in using it," he said.
What's Next
Togo says it will be the first country to rewrite its own geography books, with Dussey aiming to change school materials by the end of the year. "In the classroom, we need to change it to give an example to all the countries in the world," he said.
Togo plans to meet African Union member states and supporters from other regions within the next six months to agree on how to push wider adoption.
Dussey said those talks will have to include the companies that run mapping, GPS and other location-based technology.
More
Togo's foreign ministry stressed the resolution "in no way challenges the use of the Mercator projection for maritime and aerial navigation, for which it remains fully suited."
Dussey tied the campaign to broader African efforts to confront colonial-era legacies, calling the Mercator map's dominance a consequence of colonization, while saying the push is not an attack on Europe or any other civilization. "The world is changing. Africa also is changing," he said.
Critics of the old map argue the distortion shrinks the perceived development needs and potential of countries near the equator.
Poll
Was the U.S. right to vote against the new UN map?
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