WNBA Refuses Eligibility Change After Ex-NBA Draft Stunts
WNBA Refuses Eligibility Change After Ex-NBA Draft Stunts
The News
The WNBA has declined to rewrite the eligibility language in its collective bargaining agreement after two former NBA players declared for the women's draft, saying they identify as women.
"There are no immediate eligibility matters affecting the WNBA, and we strongly denounce the bad-faith efforts to use these topics to demean or marginalize others," a league spokesman said in a statement to The Associated Press on Aug. 12, hours after the league's anti-hate task force met virtually.
The dispute is over one sentence. The league's collective bargaining agreement states that "only players who are women are eligible to play in the WNBA," according to reporting by ESPN, The Athletic and the AP. It contains no further language about gender identity or sex at birth — no test, no definition, no standard.
The fight arrives on the league's Hall of Fame weekend, in the WNBA's 30th season.
Timeline
In an ESPN interview, Indiana Fever guard Sophie Cunningham says she supports barring trans-identifying men from girls' and women's sports. Her comments draw protests outside Fever road games in Seattle and Portland.
Minnesota Lynx coach Cheryl Reeve takes the other side: "We need to protect trans kids. To me, it's a human rights issue. Every kid has a right to sports."
Former NBA players Enes Kanter Freedom and Royce White declare themselves eligible for the WNBA draft, saying they identify as women. The draft is not until next April.
Commissioner Cathy Engelbert sends a memo to team presidents and general managers. "We recognize that this is a complex and nuanced topic, and we will continue to have important conversations with all of you and the Players Association in the weeks and months ahead," she writes, adding that the league will "convene additional discussions and offer listening sessions for any team leaders who would like to participate."
The league's anti-hate committee, formed last year to deal with abuse aimed at players online, meets virtually and discusses transgender athletes among other topics. The league then issues its "no immediate eligibility matters" statement.
At Hall of Fame weekend, current and former players are asked about it repeatedly.
Reactions
Players' union president Nneka Ogwumike said outside interests are driving the argument. "It's super unfortunate because we're now in a time where I think there's a lot of different agendas that are being used for something perhaps bigger and broader that people can't see now that they're using women's sports for," she told the AP. "It's very concerning, but what I really do hate is that we are using a very nuanced conversation — and evolving conversation — to continue to marginalize these groups that we advocate for."
Hall of Famer Dawn Staley cast the scrutiny as a growth pain. "All the big pieces and all the things that are happening from a racial standpoint, from an officiating standpoint are great. They're great because the NBA went through it — the NBA went through all of it," she said. "So this is just badges of honor. Will we get through it? We will get through it."
Hall of Fame inductee Candace Parker said the online abuse can no longer be ignored: "I think it was more swept under the rug in the past, but now it's not because you can't. We can't tell every player to just deal with it. That's not how it works."
On the right, the criticism is that the league is dodging. RealClearPolitics argued in a Aug. 14 column that the WNBA "should clarify that only women can play." A Fox News/OutKick column by Jonathan Alpert defended Cunningham, writing that her position — that women's sports should be based on biological sex — "reflects laws in over two dozen states." A Washington Examiner column called the Kanter Freedom and White declarations a deliberate test of the league's undefined rule.
On the left, Salon argued the controversy is manufactured, noting the league's popularity is climbing while the coverage fixates on a player who does not exist. Seattle Storm center Stefanie Dolson and Reeve have publicly backed transgender athletes. Many players have declined to comment at all.
What's Next
Engelbert has committed only to more conversations — with teams and with the Players Association — over "the weeks and months ahead." Because eligibility sits inside the collective bargaining agreement, any change would have to be bargained with the union, not issued by the commissioner.
The next hard deadline is the draft, in April. Kanter Freedom and White have said they intend to go through with their declarations.
More
There has never been a trans-identifying man on a WNBA roster, the AP reports. There have been players who were born female and later came out as transgender or nonbinary.
The backdrop to all of it is money and attention: viewership is running 17% above last season's record year, and attendance is strong again. The bigger the audience, the players say, the louder the abuse.
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