WSJ Publisher Convicted in Hong Kong Union Case

WSJ Publisher Convicted in Hong Kong Union Case

Interior of a Hong Kong courthouse with an empty defendant's chair and judicial bench
Dow Jones Publishing Co. (Asia) Inc., publisher of The Wall Street Journal, was convicted in Hong Kong of deterring reporter Selina Cheng from taking a trade union role.Illustration: The Frank

The News

A Hong Kong court has convicted the publisher of The Wall Street Journal of deterring one of its own reporters from taking up a trade union role.

Dow Jones Publishing Co. (Asia) Inc., the publisher of The Wall Street Journal, was convicted Thursday by a Hong Kong court of deterring its reporter from exercising union participation rights.

The same court acquitted the company of a second charge — that it fired her for taking the union role.

The case was brought as a private prosecution by former WSJ reporter Selina Cheng, who is also chairperson of the Hong Kong Journalists Association. She lost her job in July 2024.

Sentencing is expected at a later date.

The Charges

Dow Jones pleaded not guilty last year to two charges under Hong Kong's Employment Ordinance. The first alleged the company prevented or deterred Cheng from exercising union participation rights. The second alleged it terminated her employment for exercising those rights. Each charge carries a maximum fine of 100,000 Hong Kong dollars, about $12,750.

Principal Magistrate David Cheung convicted the company on the first charge, but said the defense had raised sufficient reasonable doubt on the second.

Timeline

1997

Hong Kong, a former British colony, is returned to Chinese rule.

2020

Beijing imposes a national security law on Hong Kong. Two local outlets known for critical coverage of the government, Apple Daily and Stand News, are later forced to shut down following the arrest of their senior management.

July 2024

Selina Cheng loses her job at The Wall Street Journal. Her termination alarms many journalists, particularly because foreign outlets had traditionally faced less pressure in Hong Kong than local ones.

2025

Cheng launches a private prosecution against Dow Jones Publishing Co. (Asia) Inc. The company pleads not guilty to both charges.

Dec. 18, 2025

Senior counsel Benson Tsoi appears for Dow Jones at Eastern Magistrates' Court as the private prosecution proceeds.

February 2026

Jimmy Lai, founder of Apple Daily, is sentenced to 20 years in prison. His staffers receive terms ranging from six years and nine months to 10 years.

Sept. 10, 2026

The court convicts Dow Jones on the deterrence charge and acquits it on the dismissal charge.

Reactions

Cheng said earlier that her supervisor told her that her participation in the union election was problematic, and that the supervisor needed to discuss the issue with Journal management in New York and with Dow Jones' in-house lawyers. She said she was told her union role would be incompatible with her employment.

The defense argued at trial that Cheng was terminated because of redundancy, and that the prosecution had not sufficiently proved that the firm's management instructed Cheng's supervisor. In an earlier hearing, the defense accused Cheng of acting in bad faith.

The case has drawn concern from press freedom advocates, coming as Hong Kong's media landscape has changed drastically — including the forced closure of news outlets and the prosecution of newsroom leaders.

What's Next

The court will hand down its sentence at a later date. The single conviction carries a maximum fine of 100,000 Hong Kong dollars, roughly $12,750.

More

Hong Kong was once considered a bastion of press freedom in Asia. In Reporters Without Borders' latest World Press Freedom Index, it ranked 140th out of 180 countries and territories — down from 18th out of 139 regions in 2002.

Poll

Who is most at fault in the Selina Cheng case?

Dow Jones, for caving on union rights
0.0%
Beijing, for the pressure on Hong Kong media
0.0%
Both equally
0.0%
Neither — it was a redundancy
0.0%

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