WSJ Publisher Convicted in Hong Kong Union Case
WSJ Publisher Convicted in Hong Kong Union Case

The News
A Hong Kong court has convicted the publisher of The Wall Street Journal of deterring one of its own reporters from taking up a trade union role.
Dow Jones Publishing Co. (Asia) Inc., the publisher of The Wall Street Journal, was convicted Thursday by a Hong Kong court of deterring its reporter from exercising union participation rights.
The same court acquitted the company of a second charge — that it fired her for taking the union role.
The case was brought as a private prosecution by former WSJ reporter Selina Cheng, who is also chairperson of the Hong Kong Journalists Association. She lost her job in July 2024.
Sentencing is expected at a later date.
The Charges
Dow Jones pleaded not guilty last year to two charges under Hong Kong's Employment Ordinance. The first alleged the company prevented or deterred Cheng from exercising union participation rights. The second alleged it terminated her employment for exercising those rights. Each charge carries a maximum fine of 100,000 Hong Kong dollars, about $12,750.
Principal Magistrate David Cheung convicted the company on the first charge, but said the defense had raised sufficient reasonable doubt on the second.
Timeline
Hong Kong, a former British colony, is returned to Chinese rule.
Beijing imposes a national security law on Hong Kong. Two local outlets known for critical coverage of the government, Apple Daily and Stand News, are later forced to shut down following the arrest of their senior management.
Selina Cheng loses her job at The Wall Street Journal. Her termination alarms many journalists, particularly because foreign outlets had traditionally faced less pressure in Hong Kong than local ones.
Cheng launches a private prosecution against Dow Jones Publishing Co. (Asia) Inc. The company pleads not guilty to both charges.
Senior counsel Benson Tsoi appears for Dow Jones at Eastern Magistrates' Court as the private prosecution proceeds.
Jimmy Lai, founder of Apple Daily, is sentenced to 20 years in prison. His staffers receive terms ranging from six years and nine months to 10 years.
The court convicts Dow Jones on the deterrence charge and acquits it on the dismissal charge.
Reactions
Cheng said earlier that her supervisor told her that her participation in the union election was problematic, and that the supervisor needed to discuss the issue with Journal management in New York and with Dow Jones' in-house lawyers. She said she was told her union role would be incompatible with her employment.
The defense argued at trial that Cheng was terminated because of redundancy, and that the prosecution had not sufficiently proved that the firm's management instructed Cheng's supervisor. In an earlier hearing, the defense accused Cheng of acting in bad faith.
The case has drawn concern from press freedom advocates, coming as Hong Kong's media landscape has changed drastically — including the forced closure of news outlets and the prosecution of newsroom leaders.
What's Next
The court will hand down its sentence at a later date. The single conviction carries a maximum fine of 100,000 Hong Kong dollars, roughly $12,750.
More
Hong Kong was once considered a bastion of press freedom in Asia. In Reporters Without Borders' latest World Press Freedom Index, it ranked 140th out of 180 countries and territories — down from 18th out of 139 regions in 2002.
Poll
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