Republican Senators Revolt Over Trump's Beef Tariff Waiver

Republican Senators Revolt Over Trump's Beef Tariff Waiver

The News

The backlash, not the policy, is now the story

A day after President Donald Trump waived out-of-quota tariffs on up to 300,000 metric tons of imported ground beef for 90 days, the loudest opposition is coming from Republicans in cattle country.

The question the White House hasn't answered

Trump said importers committed to selling the beef at 25% below current market prices. He would not say who they are. Asked by reporters which countries were party to the deal, Trump said: "I don't want to say which countries, but there are a few countries, but they're going to be sending in the highest quality beef," CNN reported. The Center Square noted no details were provided on which countries or companies are involved. CNBC put the same question to the White House — which importers made the pricing commitment, and how is it enforced — and has not received an answer.

Trump defended the move Friday and gave no sign of reversing it. "We want to get the beef prices down, so we'll get them down a little bit, and that's what people want," he told reporters, calling ranchers his "people." A White House spokesperson told CNN the administration is "simultaneously working closely with ranchers to grow America's cattle-herd size." Deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller called it "a specific, temporary deal to address an acute issue."

Reactions

Sen. Tim Sheehy (R-MT) said he had urged Trump not to do it. "I've advised President Trump against this course of action for a year because American ranchers have been struggling against the packer monopoly for decades, and this will further harm them - most of whom are MAGA Republicans," Sheehy wrote on X, in comments reported by CNN and Mediaite. Sheehy added that Trump's "heart is in the right place" on prices, but that the move "will make it more difficult for American ranchers to rebuild our herd."

Sen. Deb Fischer (R-NE) called herself "extremely disappointed," writing that "we cannot do it at the expense of American producers" and that "flooding the market with foreign beef hurts our livestock industry," per Mediaite and The American Conservative. Sen. Pete Ricketts (R-NE) said the plan "compromises Nebraska farmers and ranchers," Raw Story reported. Rep. Thomas Massie (R-KY) called it "a slap in the face to American cattlemen & consumers" and demanded country-of-origin labeling.

Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA) tied it to consolidation in processing. "After Tyson closure in Illinois last wk I'm concerned for the cattle markets +now Pres Trump's decision to temporarily open up subsidized beef imports," he posted, according to CNN. Mediaite also logged pushback from Sens. Steve Daines (R-MT) and Reps. Mike Flood (R-NE), Adrian Smith (R-NE), Kat Cammack (R-FL), Dusty Johnson (R-SD) and Troy Downing (R-MT).

Industry: "You don't put America first by putting U.S. cattle producers last"

The National Cattlemen's Beef Association said on social media that "no cow-calf producer in America is asking for increased imports," CNN reported. NCBA CEO Colin Woodall said the announcement "throws cold water on the prospect of herd expansion and sacrifices long-term stability for short term messaging," per The Center Square. United States Cattlemen's Association president Justin Tupper told Politico, as relayed by Raw Story: "You don't put America first by putting U.S. cattle producers last." Wyoming-based Meriwether Farms posted a one-word response on X — "Betrayal" — The American Conservative reported.

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The counterargument from the right

Writing in The Federalist, Sean Davis argued the waiver will backfire: a short-term price dip pushes domestic producers to sell off breeding stock rather than retain heifers, shrinking supply further and driving long-term prices higher. He pointed to processors already cutting capacity — Tyson closing plants in Utah and Illinois and selling a third in Washington, JBS shutting plants in Pennsylvania and Tennessee — as evidence the domestic supply base is contracting. The fix, he wrote, is incentivizing heifer retention, not imports.

The numbers

Beef imports above country quotas are generally tariffed at 26.4%; in-quota beef is taxed at 4.4 cents per kilogram, according to The Center Square. Ground beef hit near-record levels in July at an average $7.116 a pound, up 9.4% year over year, Bloomberg reported citing Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Americans are paying roughly 25% more for beef since Trump returned to office, per BLS figures cited by The American Conservative. The US cattle herd stood at 86.2 million head at the start of 2026 — the smallest since the 1950s, and what the American Farm Bureau Federation called a 75-year low in a February report.

Critics say the math limits any relief: more than 80% of beef consumed in the US is produced domestically, The New York Times reported, so the shortage is a domestic herd problem. The 90-day window expires after November's midterm elections. A formal executive order is expected in the coming weeks.

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